givrer
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ʒi.vʁe/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Agen)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]givrer
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of givrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | givrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | givrant /ʒi.vʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | givré /ʒi.vʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | givre /ʒivʁ/ |
givres /ʒivʁ/ |
givre /ʒivʁ/ |
givrons /ʒi.vʁɔ̃/ |
givrez /ʒi.vʁe/ |
givrent /ʒivʁ/ |
| imperfect | givrais /ʒi.vʁɛ/ |
givrais /ʒi.vʁɛ/ |
givrait /ʒi.vʁɛ/ |
givrions /ʒi.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
givriez /ʒi.vʁi.je/ |
givraient /ʒi.vʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | givrai /ʒi.vʁe/ |
givras /ʒi.vʁa/ |
givra /ʒi.vʁa/ |
givrâmes /ʒi.vʁam/ |
givrâtes /ʒi.vʁat/ |
givrèrent /ʒi.vʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | givrerai /ʒi.vʁə.ʁe/ |
givreras /ʒi.vʁə.ʁa/ |
givrera /ʒi.vʁə.ʁa/ |
givrerons /ʒi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
givrerez /ʒi.vʁə.ʁe/ |
givreront /ʒi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | givrerais /ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
givrerais /ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
givrerait /ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ |
givrerions /ʒi.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
givreriez /ʒi.vʁə.ʁje/ |
givreraient /ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | givre /ʒivʁ/ |
givres /ʒivʁ/ |
givre /ʒivʁ/ |
givrions /ʒi.vʁi.jɔ̃/ |
givriez /ʒi.vʁi.je/ |
givrent /ʒivʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | givrasse /ʒi.vʁas/ |
givrasses /ʒi.vʁas/ |
givrât /ʒi.vʁa/ |
givrassions /ʒi.vʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
givrassiez /ʒi.vʁa.sje/ |
givrassent /ʒi.vʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | givre /ʒivʁ/ |
— | givrons /ʒi.vʁɔ̃/ |
givrez /ʒi.vʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “givrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012