glaze

See also: glāze and glāzē

English

Etymology

From Middle English glasen, from glas (“glass”), from Old English glæs, from Proto-Germanic *glasą. Related to glazen.

The noun is from the verb.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡleɪz/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪz

Noun

glaze (countable and uncountable, plural glazes)

1. (ceramics) The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing. See glaze (transitive verb).
2. A transparent or semi-transparent layer of paint.
3. A smooth edible coating applied to food.
4. (meteorology) A smooth coating of ice formed on objects due to the freezing of rain; glaze ice.
5. Broth reduced by boiling to a gelatinous paste, and spread thinly over braised dishes.
6. A glazing oven; glost oven.

Translations

coating on pottery

• Belarusian: палі́ва f (palíva)
• Bulgarian: глазура (bg) f (glazura)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 釉 (zh) (yòu)

• Czech: glazura (cs) f
• Dutch: glazuur (nl) n
• Esperanto: glazuro
• Finnish: lasite (fi), lasitus (fi)
• French: glaçure (fr) f, émail (fr) m
• German: Glasur (de) f
• Ido: glezo (io), glezuro
• Japanese: 釉薬 (ja) (ゆうやく, yūyaku, うわぐすり, uwagusuri)

• Korean: 유약 (ko) (yuyak)
• Latvian: glazūra f
• Maori: kirimōhinu
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: glasur m

  Nynorsk: glasur m

• Portuguese: esmalte (pt) m
• Russian: глазу́рь (ru) f (glazúrʹ), мура́ва (ru) f (muráva) (dated), поли́ва (ru) f (políva)
• Slovak: glazúra f
• Spanish: esmalte (es) m, frita (es) f
• Swedish: glasyr (sv) c
• Ukrainian: поли́ва (uk) f (polýva), глазу́р f (hlazúr)

layer of paint

• Bulgarian: глеч (bg) f (gleč), гланц (bg) m (glanc)
• Czech: lazura f
• Dutch: lazuur (nl) n
• Esperanto: diafana farbo
• Finnish: lasuuri
• French: glacis (fr) m
• German: Lasur f

• Portuguese: veladura f, velatura f
• Romanian: emailat (ro) m or n
• Russian: гля́нец (ru) m (gljánec)
• Slovak: lazúra f
• Spanish: veladura m
• Swedish: lasyr c

edible coating

• Bulgarian: глазура (bg) f (glazura)
• Esperanto: glazuro
• Finnish: lasite (fi)
• French: glaçage (fr) m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: glasur m

  Nynorsk: glasur m

• Portuguese: glacê (pt) m
• Romanian: glazurat m or n
• Russian: глазу́рь (ru) f (glazúrʹ)
• Slovak: poleva f
• Spanish: glasé m, glaseado (es) m
• Swedish: glasyr (sv) c

meteorology: smooth coating of ice caused by freezing rain

• Czech: ledovka (cs) f
• Dutch: ijzel (nl) m
• Finnish: jääpinta
• French: givre (fr) m
• Galician: lazo (gl) m
• Georgian: ლიპყინული (liṗq̇inuli)
• German: Reif (de) m

• Italian: gelicidio (it) m
• Latvian: atkala f
• Russian: и́зморозь (ru) (ízmorozʹ)
• Slovak: poľadovica f
• Slovene: žled m
• Swedish: isskorpa c

reduced broth

• Bulgarian: глеч (bg) f (gleč)
• Finnish: lihahyytelö (fi)

• French: glaçage (fr) m

glazing oven

• Finnish: lasitusuuni

• Slovak: vypaľovacia pec f

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Italian: ^{(please verify)} velatura (it)

Verb

glaze (third-person singular simple present glazes, present participle glazing, simple past and past participle glazed)

1. (transitive) To install windows.
2. (transitive, ceramics, painting) To apply a thin, transparent layer of coating.
   • 2004, Frank Hamer; Janet Hamer, The Potter's Dictionary of Materials and Techniques, 5th edition, London; Philadelphia, Penn.: A & C Black; University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, page 248:

     An overfired biscuit has insufficient porosity for glazing.

3. (intransitive) To become glazed or glassy.
4. (intransitive) For eyes to take on an uninterested appearance.

Translations

to install windows

• Bulgarian: остъклявам (ostǎkljavam)
• French: vitrer (fr)
• Irish: gloinigh

• Russian: застекли́ть (ru) (zasteklítʹ), остекли́ть (ru) (osteklítʹ) (colloquial)
• Slovak: zaskliť

to become glazed

• Bulgarian: глазирам (glaziram)
• Finnish: lasittua, glaseerata (fi)

• Russian: остекли́ться (ru) (osteklítʹsja)

to apply a thin layer of coating

• Dutch: glazuren (nl)
• Esperanto: glazuri
• Finnish: lasittaa (fi)

• French: glacer (fr)
• Ido: glacar (io)
• Spanish: velar (es)

to apply a thin layer of coating in painting

• Ido: glacar (io)

• Russian: лессирова́ть (ru) impf (lessirovátʹ), залессирова́ть pf (zalessirovátʹ)

to apply a thin layer of coating in ceramics

• Ido: glezar (io)

• Russian: глазирова́ть (ru) impf (glazirovátʹ), заглазирова́ть pf (zaglazirovátʹ)

characteristic change of eyes

• French: devenir virtreux

• Russian: стеклене́ть (ru) impf (steklenétʹ), остеклене́ть (ru) pf (osteklenétʹ)

to look without interest

• Russian: пя́литься (ru) impf (pjálitʹsja) (colloquial), пропя́литься pf (propjálitʹsja) (colloquial)

References

• Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1.[1]

Anagrams

• gazel

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɣlaː.zə/

Verb

glaze

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of glazen