gqagqa

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ᶢǃʱáːᶢǃʱa/

Verb

-gqágqa

1. (transitive) to scatter

   Synonym: -gqagqaza

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukugqagqa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukugqagqa	ukungagqagqi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	gqagqa	-gqagqe
Plural	gqagqani	-gqagqeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyagqagqa, ngigqagqa	engigqagqayo, engigqagqa	ngigqagqa	angigqagqi	engingagqagqi	ngingagqagqi
2nd singular	uyagqagqa, ugqagqa	ogqagqayo, ogqagqa	ugqagqa	awugqagqi	ongagqagqi	ungagqagqi
1st plural	siyagqagqa, sigqagqa	esigqagqayo, esigqagqa	sigqagqa	asigqagqi	esingagqagqi	singagqagqi
2nd plural	niyagqagqa, nigqagqa	enigqagqayo, enigqagqa	nigqagqa	anigqagqi	eningagqagqi	ningagqagqi
Class 1	uyagqagqa, ugqagqa	ogqagqayo, ogqagqa	egqagqa	akagqagqi	ongagqagqi	engagqagqi
Class 2	bayagqagqa, bagqagqa	abagqagqayo, abagqagqa	begqagqa	abagqagqi	abangagqagqi	bengagqagqi
Class 3	uyagqagqa, ugqagqa	ogqagqayo, ogqagqa	ugqagqa	awugqagqi	ongagqagqi	ungagqagqi
Class 4	iyagqagqa, igqagqa	egqagqayo, egqagqa	igqagqa	ayigqagqi	engagqagqi	ingagqagqi
Class 5	liyagqagqa, ligqagqa	eligqagqayo, eligqagqa	ligqagqa	aligqagqi	elingagqagqi	lingagqagqi
Class 6	ayagqagqa, agqagqa	agqagqayo, agqagqa	egqagqa	awagqagqi	angagqagqi	engagqagqi
Class 7	siyagqagqa, sigqagqa	esigqagqayo, esigqagqa	sigqagqa	asigqagqi	esingagqagqi	singagqagqi
Class 8	ziyagqagqa, zigqagqa	ezigqagqayo, ezigqagqa	zigqagqa	azigqagqi	ezingagqagqi	zingagqagqi
Class 9	iyagqagqa, igqagqa	egqagqayo, egqagqa	igqagqa	ayigqagqi	engagqagqi	ingagqagqi
Class 10	ziyagqagqa, zigqagqa	ezigqagqayo, ezigqagqa	zigqagqa	azigqagqi	ezingagqagqi	zingagqagqi
Class 11	luyagqagqa, lugqagqa	olugqagqayo, olugqagqa	lugqagqa	alugqagqi	olungagqagqi	lungagqagqi
Class 14	buyagqagqa, bugqagqa	obugqagqayo, obugqagqa	bugqagqa	abugqagqi	obungagqagqi	bungagqagqi
Class 15	kuyagqagqa, kugqagqa	okugqagqayo, okugqagqa	kugqagqa	akugqagqi	okungagqagqi	kungagqagqi
Class 17	kuyagqagqa, kugqagqa	okugqagqayo, okugqagqa	kugqagqa	akugqagqi	okungagqagqi	kungagqagqi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngigqagqile, ngigqagqē	engigqagqile, engigqagqē	ngigqagqile, ngigqagqē	angigqagqanga	engingagqagqanga	ngingagqagqanga
2nd singular	ugqagqile, ugqagqē	ogqagqile, ogqagqē	ugqagqile, ugqagqē	awugqagqanga	ongagqagqanga	ungagqagqanga
1st plural	sigqagqile, sigqagqē	esigqagqile, esigqagqē	sigqagqile, sigqagqē	asigqagqanga	esingagqagqanga	singagqagqanga
2nd plural	nigqagqile, nigqagqē	enigqagqile, enigqagqē	nigqagqile, nigqagqē	anigqagqanga	eningagqagqanga	ningagqagqanga
Class 1	ugqagqile, ugqagqē	ogqagqile, ogqagqē	egqagqile, egqagqē	akagqagqanga	ongagqagqanga	engagqagqanga
Class 2	bagqagqile, bagqagqē	abagqagqile, abagqagqē	begqagqile, begqagqē	abagqagqanga	abangagqagqanga	bengagqagqanga
Class 3	ugqagqile, ugqagqē	ogqagqile, ogqagqē	ugqagqile, ugqagqē	awugqagqanga	ongagqagqanga	ungagqagqanga
Class 4	igqagqile, igqagqē	egqagqile, egqagqē	igqagqile, igqagqē	ayigqagqanga	engagqagqanga	ingagqagqanga
Class 5	ligqagqile, ligqagqē	eligqagqile, eligqagqē	ligqagqile, ligqagqē	aligqagqanga	elingagqagqanga	lingagqagqanga
Class 6	agqagqile, agqagqē	agqagqile, agqagqē	egqagqile, egqagqē	awagqagqanga	angagqagqanga	engagqagqanga
Class 7	sigqagqile, sigqagqē	esigqagqile, esigqagqē	sigqagqile, sigqagqē	asigqagqanga	esingagqagqanga	singagqagqanga
Class 8	zigqagqile, zigqagqē	ezigqagqile, ezigqagqē	zigqagqile, zigqagqē	azigqagqanga	ezingagqagqanga	zingagqagqanga
Class 9	igqagqile, igqagqē	egqagqile, egqagqē	igqagqile, igqagqē	ayigqagqanga	engagqagqanga	ingagqagqanga
Class 10	zigqagqile, zigqagqē	ezigqagqile, ezigqagqē	zigqagqile, zigqagqē	azigqagqanga	ezingagqagqanga	zingagqagqanga
Class 11	lugqagqile, lugqagqē	olugqagqile, olugqagqē	lugqagqile, lugqagqē	alugqagqanga	olungagqagqanga	lungagqagqanga
Class 14	bugqagqile, bugqagqē	obugqagqile, obugqagqē	bugqagqile, bugqagqē	abugqagqanga	obungagqagqanga	bungagqagqanga
Class 15	kugqagqile, kugqagqē	okugqagqile, okugqagqē	kugqagqile, kugqagqē	akugqagqanga	okungagqagqanga	kungagqagqanga
Class 17	kugqagqile, kugqagqē	okugqagqile, okugqagqē	kugqagqile, kugqagqē	akugqagqanga	okungagqagqanga	kungagqagqanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāgqagqa	engāgqagqa	ngāgqagqa	angigqagqanga	engingagqagqanga	ngingagqagqanga
2nd singular	wāgqagqa	owāgqagqa	wāgqagqa	awugqagqanga	ongagqagqanga	ungagqagqanga
1st plural	sāgqagqa	esāgqagqa	sāgqagqa	asigqagqanga	esingagqagqanga	singagqagqanga
2nd plural	nāgqagqa	enāgqagqa	nāgqagqa	anigqagqanga	eningagqagqanga	ningagqagqanga
Class 1	wāgqagqa	owāgqagqa	āgqagqa	akagqagqanga	ongagqagqanga	engagqagqanga
Class 2	bāgqagqa	abāgqagqa	bāgqagqa	abagqagqanga	abangagqagqanga	bengagqagqanga
Class 3	wāgqagqa	owāgqagqa	wāgqagqa	awugqagqanga	ongagqagqanga	ungagqagqanga
Class 4	yāgqagqa	eyāgqagqa	yāgqagqa	ayigqagqanga	engagqagqanga	ingagqagqanga
Class 5	lāgqagqa	elāgqagqa	lāgqagqa	aligqagqanga	elingagqagqanga	lingagqagqanga
Class 6	āgqagqa	āgqagqa	āgqagqa	awagqagqanga	angagqagqanga	engagqagqanga
Class 7	sāgqagqa	esāgqagqa	sāgqagqa	asigqagqanga	esingagqagqanga	singagqagqanga
Class 8	zāgqagqa	ezāgqagqa	zāgqagqa	azigqagqanga	ezingagqagqanga	zingagqagqanga
Class 9	yāgqagqa	eyāgqagqa	yāgqagqa	ayigqagqanga	engagqagqanga	ingagqagqanga
Class 10	zāgqagqa	ezāgqagqa	zāgqagqa	azigqagqanga	ezingagqagqanga	zingagqagqanga
Class 11	lwāgqagqa	olwāgqagqa	lwāgqagqa	alugqagqanga	olungagqagqanga	lungagqagqanga
Class 14	bāgqagqa	obāgqagqa	bāgqagqa	abugqagqanga	obungagqagqanga	bungagqagqanga
Class 15	kwāgqagqa	okwāgqagqa	kwāgqagqa	akugqagqanga	okungagqagqanga	kungagqagqanga
Class 17	kwāgqagqa	okwāgqagqa	kwāgqagqa	akugqagqanga	okungagqagqanga	kungagqagqanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingagqagqa	—	ngingagqagqa	ngingegqagqe	—	ngingegqagqe
2nd singular	ungagqagqa	—	ungagqagqa	ungegqagqe	—	ungegqagqe
1st plural	singagqagqa	—	singagqagqa	singegqagqe	—	singegqagqe
2nd plural	ningagqagqa	—	ningagqagqa	ningegqagqe	—	ningegqagqe
Class 1	angagqagqa	—	engagqagqa	angegqagqe	—	engegqagqe
Class 2	bangagqagqa	—	bengagqagqa	bangegqagqe	—	bengegqagqe
Class 3	ungagqagqa	—	ungagqagqa	ungegqagqe	—	ungegqagqe
Class 4	ingagqagqa	—	ingagqagqa	ingegqagqe	—	ingegqagqe
Class 5	lingagqagqa	—	lingagqagqa	lingegqagqe	—	lingegqagqe
Class 6	angagqagqa	—	engagqagqa	angegqagqe	—	engegqagqe
Class 7	singagqagqa	—	singagqagqa	singegqagqe	—	singegqagqe
Class 8	zingagqagqa	—	zingagqagqa	zingegqagqe	—	zingegqagqe
Class 9	ingagqagqa	—	ingagqagqa	ingegqagqe	—	ingegqagqe
Class 10	zingagqagqa	—	zingagqagqa	zingegqagqe	—	zingegqagqe
Class 11	lungagqagqa	—	lungagqagqa	lungegqagqe	—	lungegqagqe
Class 14	bungagqagqa	—	bungagqagqa	bungegqagqe	—	bungegqagqe
Class 15	kungagqagqa	—	kungagqagqa	kungegqagqe	—	kungegqagqe
Class 17	kungagqagqa	—	kungagqagqa	kungegqagqe	—	kungegqagqe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizogqagqa	engizogqagqa	ngizogqagqa	angizugqagqa	engingezugqagqa	ngingezugqagqa
2nd singular	uzogqagqa	ozogqagqa	uzogqagqa	awuzugqagqa	ongezugqagqa	ungezugqagqa
1st plural	sizogqagqa	esizogqagqa	sizogqagqa	asizugqagqa	esingezugqagqa	singezugqagqa
2nd plural	nizogqagqa	enizogqagqa	nizogqagqa	anizugqagqa	eningezugqagqa	ningezugqagqa
Class 1	uzogqagqa	ozogqagqa	ezogqagqa	akazugqagqa	ongezugqagqa	engezugqagqa
Class 2	bazogqagqa	abazogqagqa	bezogqagqa	abazugqagqa	abangezugqagqa	bengezugqagqa
Class 3	uzogqagqa	ozogqagqa	uzogqagqa	awuzugqagqa	ongezugqagqa	ungezugqagqa
Class 4	izogqagqa	ezogqagqa	izogqagqa	ayizugqagqa	engezugqagqa	ingezugqagqa
Class 5	lizogqagqa	elizogqagqa	lizogqagqa	alizugqagqa	elingezugqagqa	lingezugqagqa
Class 6	azogqagqa	azogqagqa	ezogqagqa	awazugqagqa	angezugqagqa	engezugqagqa
Class 7	sizogqagqa	esizogqagqa	sizogqagqa	asizugqagqa	esingezugqagqa	singezugqagqa
Class 8	zizogqagqa	ezizogqagqa	zizogqagqa	azizugqagqa	ezingezugqagqa	zingezugqagqa
Class 9	izogqagqa	ezogqagqa	izogqagqa	ayizugqagqa	engezugqagqa	ingezugqagqa
Class 10	zizogqagqa	ezizogqagqa	zizogqagqa	azizugqagqa	ezingezugqagqa	zingezugqagqa
Class 11	luzogqagqa	oluzogqagqa	luzogqagqa	aluzugqagqa	olungezugqagqa	lungezugqagqa
Class 14	buzogqagqa	obuzogqagqa	buzogqagqa	abuzugqagqa	obungezugqagqa	bungezugqagqa
Class 15	kuzogqagqa	okuzogqagqa	kuzogqagqa	akuzugqagqa	okungezugqagqa	kungezugqagqa
Class 17	kuzogqagqa	okuzogqagqa	kuzogqagqa	akuzugqagqa	okungezugqagqa	kungezugqagqa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyogqagqa	engiyogqagqa	ngiyogqagqa	angiyugqagqa	engingeyugqagqa	ngingeyugqagqa
2nd singular	uyogqagqa	oyogqagqa	uyogqagqa	awuyugqagqa	ongeyugqagqa	ungeyugqagqa
1st plural	siyogqagqa	esiyogqagqa	siyogqagqa	asiyugqagqa	esingeyugqagqa	singeyugqagqa
2nd plural	niyogqagqa	eniyogqagqa	niyogqagqa	aniyugqagqa	eningeyugqagqa	ningeyugqagqa
Class 1	uyogqagqa	oyogqagqa	eyogqagqa	akayugqagqa	ongeyugqagqa	engeyugqagqa
Class 2	bayogqagqa	abayogqagqa	beyogqagqa	abayugqagqa	abangeyugqagqa	bengeyugqagqa
Class 3	uyogqagqa	oyogqagqa	uyogqagqa	awuyugqagqa	ongeyugqagqa	ungeyugqagqa
Class 4	iyogqagqa	eyogqagqa	iyogqagqa	ayiyugqagqa	engeyugqagqa	ingeyugqagqa
Class 5	liyogqagqa	eliyogqagqa	liyogqagqa	aliyugqagqa	elingeyugqagqa	lingeyugqagqa
Class 6	ayogqagqa	ayogqagqa	eyogqagqa	awayugqagqa	angeyugqagqa	engeyugqagqa
Class 7	siyogqagqa	esiyogqagqa	siyogqagqa	asiyugqagqa	esingeyugqagqa	singeyugqagqa
Class 8	ziyogqagqa	eziyogqagqa	ziyogqagqa	aziyugqagqa	ezingeyugqagqa	zingeyugqagqa
Class 9	iyogqagqa	eyogqagqa	iyogqagqa	ayiyugqagqa	engeyugqagqa	ingeyugqagqa
Class 10	ziyogqagqa	eziyogqagqa	ziyogqagqa	aziyugqagqa	ezingeyugqagqa	zingeyugqagqa
Class 11	luyogqagqa	oluyogqagqa	luyogqagqa	aluyugqagqa	olungeyugqagqa	lungeyugqagqa
Class 14	buyogqagqa	obuyogqagqa	buyogqagqa	abuyugqagqa	obungeyugqagqa	bungeyugqagqa
Class 15	kuyogqagqa	okuyogqagqa	kuyogqagqa	akuyugqagqa	okungeyugqagqa	kungeyugqagqa
Class 17	kuyogqagqa	okuyogqagqa	kuyogqagqa	akuyugqagqa	okungeyugqagqa	kungeyugqagqa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngigqagqe	ngingagqagqi
2nd singular	ugqagqe	ungagqagqi
1st plural	sigqagqe	singagqagqi
2nd plural	nigqagqe	ningagqagqi
Class 1	agqagqe	angagqagqi
Class 2	bagqagqe	bangagqagqi
Class 3	ugqagqe	ungagqagqi
Class 4	igqagqe	ingagqagqi
Class 5	ligqagqe	lingagqagqi
Class 6	agqagqe	angagqagqi
Class 7	sigqagqe	singagqagqi
Class 8	zigqagqe	zingagqagqi
Class 9	igqagqe	ingagqagqi
Class 10	zigqagqe	zingagqagqi
Class 11	lugqagqe	lungagqagqi
Class 14	bugqagqe	bungagqagqi
Class 15	kugqagqe	kungagqagqi
Class 17	kugqagqe	kungagqagqi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngagqagqa	ngangagqagqa, angagqagqa, angangagqagqa
2nd singular	wagqagqa	wangagqagqa, awagqagqa, awangagqagqa
1st plural	sagqagqa	sangagqagqa, asagqagqa, asangagqagqa
2nd plural	nagqagqa	nangagqagqa, anagqagqa, anangagqagqa
Class 1	wagqagqa	wangagqagqa, akagqagqa, akangagqagqa
Class 2	bagqagqa	bangagqagqa, abagqagqa, abangagqagqa
Class 3	wagqagqa	wangagqagqa, awagqagqa, awangagqagqa
Class 4	yagqagqa	yangagqagqa, ayagqagqa, ayangagqagqa
Class 5	lagqagqa	langagqagqa, alagqagqa, alangagqagqa
Class 6	agqagqa	angagqagqa, awagqagqa, awangagqagqa
Class 7	sagqagqa	sangagqagqa, asagqagqa, asangagqagqa
Class 8	zagqagqa	zangagqagqa, azagqagqa, azangagqagqa
Class 9	yagqagqa	yangagqagqa, ayagqagqa, ayangagqagqa
Class 10	zagqagqa	zangagqagqa, azagqagqa, azangagqagqa
Class 11	lwagqagqa	lwangagqagqa, alwagqagqa, alwangagqagqa
Class 14	bagqagqa	bangagqagqa, abagqagqa, abangagqagqa
Class 15	kwagqagqa	kwangagqagqa, akwagqagqa, akwangagqagqa
Class 17	kwagqagqa	kwangagqagqa, akwagqagqa, akwangagqagqa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gqagqa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gqagqa (6-3.9)”