grunda
Latin
Etymology
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Perhaps a backformation from suggrunda, from Proto-Italic *ɣrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-h₂ (collective), from *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈɡrun.da/, [ˈɡrʊn̪d̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡrun.da/, [ˈɡrun̪d̪ä]
Noun
grunda f (genitive grundae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | grunda | grundae |
Genitive | grundae | grundārum |
Dative | grundae | grundīs |
Accusative | grundam | grundās |
Ablative | grundā | grundīs |
Vocative | grunda | grundae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italian: gronda
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “*grunda”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 273-274
- “grunda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- grunda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Swedish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
grunda
- (deprecated template usage) inflection of grund:
Verb
grunda (present grundar, preterite grundade, supine grundat, imperative grunda)
- to start, to found, to lay the foundation
Conjugation
Conjugation of grunda (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | grunda | grundas | ||
Supine | grundat | grundats | ||
Imperative | grunda | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | grunden | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | grundar | grundade | grundas | grundades |
Ind. plural1 | grunda | grundade | grundas | grundades |
Subjunctive2 | grunde | grundade | grundes | grundades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | grundande | |||
Past participle | grundad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Synonyms
Related terms
Anagrams
Categories:
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Swedish terms suffixed with -a
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- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms
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- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs