gulʹaitta
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Votic[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Russian гулять (guljatʹ) + -ttaa
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɡuʎɑi̯tːɑː/, [ˈɡuʎɑi̯tːɑ], /ɡuˈʎɑi̯tːɑː/, [ɡuˈʎɑi̯tːɑ]
- Rhymes: -uʎɑi̯tːɑː, -ɑi̯tːɑː
- Hyphenation: gu‧lʹait‧ta
Verb[edit]
gulʹaitta
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of gulʹaitta (type III-1/tuntõa, tt-t gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | gulʹaitõn | en gulʹaitõ | 1st singular | õõn gulʹaittannu | en õõ gulʹaittannu |
| 2nd singular | gulʹaitõd | ed gulʹaitõ | 2nd singular | õõd gulʹaittannu | ed õõ gulʹaittannu |
| 3rd singular | gulʹaitõb | eb gulʹaitõ | 3rd singular | on gulʹaittannu | eb õõ gulʹaittannu |
| 1st plural | gulʹaitammõ | emmä gulʹaitõ | 1st plural | öõmmõ gulʹaittannu | emmä õõ gulʹaittannu |
| 2nd plural | gulʹaitattõ | että gulʹaitõ | 2nd plural | õõttõ gulʹaittannu | että õõ gulʹaittannu |
| 3rd plural | gulʹaitõta | eväd gulʹaitõ | 3rd plural | õlla gulʹaitõttu | eväd õõ gulʹaitõttu |
| impersonal | gulʹaitõta | eväd gulʹaitõ | impersonal | õlla gulʹaitõttu | eväd õõ gulʹaitõttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | gulʹaitin | en gulʹaittannu | 1st singular | õlin gulʹaittannu | — |
| 2nd singular | gulʹaitid | ed gulʹaittannu | 2nd singular | õlid gulʹaittannu | — |
| 3rd singular | gulʹaitti | eb gulʹaittannu | 3rd singular | õli gulʹaittannu | — |
| 1st plural | gulʹaitimmõ | emmä gulʹaittannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ gulʹaittannu | — |
| 2nd plural | gulʹaitittõ | että gulʹaittannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ gulʹaittannu | — |
| 3rd plural | gulʹaitõtti | eväd gulʹaitõttu | 3rd plural | õlti gulʹaitõttu | — |
| impersonal | gulʹaitõtti | eväd gulʹaitõttu | impersonal | õlti gulʹaitõttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | gulʹaittaizin | en gulʹaittaizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin gulʹaittannu | en õllõizʹ gulʹaittannu |
| 2nd singular | gulʹaittaizid | ed gulʹaittaizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid gulʹaittannu | ed õllõizʹ gulʹaittannu |
| 3rd singular | gulʹaittaizʹ | eb gulʹaittaizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ gulʹaittannu | eb õllõizʹ gulʹaittannu |
| 1st plural | gulʹaittaizimmõ | emmä gulʹaittaizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ gulʹaittannu | emmä õllõizʹ gulʹaittannu |
| 2nd plural | gulʹaittaizittõ | että gulʹaittaizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ gulʹaittannu | että õllõizʹ gulʹaittannu |
| 3rd plural | gulʹaitõttaizʹ | eväd gulʹaitõttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ gulʹaitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ gulʹaitõttu |
| impersonal | gulʹaitõttaizʹ | eväd gulʹaitõttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ gulʹaitõttu | eväd õltaizʹ gulʹaitõttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | gulʹaitõ | elä gulʹaitõ | |||
| 3rd singular | gulʹaittago | elko gulʹaittago | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | gulʹaittaga | elka gulʹaittaga | |||
| 3rd plural | gulʹaittagod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | gulʹaitta | present | gulʹaittaja1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | gulʹaittamma | past | gulʹaittannu | gulʹaitõttu |
| inessive | gulʹaittamaz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | gulʹaittamassõ | ||||
| abessive | gulʹaittamattõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “gulʹaittaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn