gurul

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as gurít + -ul (reflexive verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡurul]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: gu‧rul

Verb

gurul

1. (intransitive) to roll (to move by turning on an axis)

   A labda messze gurult a faltól. ― The ball rolled far from the wall.

2. (intransitive, aviation) to taxi (of an aircraft: to move slowly on the ground)

Conjugation

conjugation of gurul

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	gurulok	gurulsz	gurul	gurulunk	gurultok	gurulnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	gurultam	gurultál	gurult	gurultunk	gurultatok	gurultak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gurulni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	gurulék	gurulál	gurula	gurulánk	gurulátok	gurulának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gurul vala, gurult vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	gurulandok	gurulandasz	guruland	gurulandunk	gurulandotok	gurulandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	gurulnék	gurulnál	gurulna	gurulnánk	gurulnátok	gurulnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gurult volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	guruljak	gurulj or guruljál	guruljon	guruljunk	guruljatok	guruljanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gurult légyen
Infinitive	gurulni		gurulnom	gurulnod	gurulnia	gurulnunk	gurulnotok	gurulniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	gurulás		guruló	gurult	―	gurulva (gurulván)

potential conjugation of gurul

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	gurulhatok	gurulhatsz	gurulhat	gurulhatunk	gurulhattok	gurulhatnak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	gurulhattam	gurulhattál	gurulhatott	gurulhattunk	gurulhattatok	gurulhattak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	gurulhaték	gurulhatál	gurulhata	gurulhatánk	gurulhatátok	gurulhatának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gurulhat vala, gurulhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	gurulhatandok or gurulandhatok	gurulhatandasz or gurulandhatsz	gurulhatand or gurulandhat	gurulhatandunk or gurulandhatunk	gurulhatandotok or gurulandhattok	gurulhatandanak or gurulandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	gurulhatnék	gurulhatnál	gurulhatna	gurulhatnánk	gurulhatnátok	gurulhatnának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gurulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	gurulhassak	gurulhass or gurulhassál	gurulhasson	gurulhassunk	gurulhassatok	gurulhassanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gurulhatott légyen
Inf.	(gurulhatni)		(gurulhatnom)	(gurulhatnod)	(gurulhatnia)	(gurulhatnunk)	(gurulhatnotok)	(gurulhatniuk)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(gurulhatva / gurulhatván)

Derived terms

• gurulás
• guruló

 

With verbal prefixes

• alágurul
• átgurul
• begurul
• belegurul
• elgurul
• előregurul
• hátragurul
• idegurul
• kigurul
• legurul
• odagurul
• rágurul
• szétgurul
• tovagurul
• végiggurul
• visszagurul

 

(Expressions):

• dühbe gurul
• gurul a nevetéstől
• ha a nagyanyámnak kereke volna, gurulna

Related terms

• gurigázik
• gurít

Further reading

• gurul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“An Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN