habzik
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Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
hab (“foam”) + -zik (verb-forming suffix)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
habzik
- (intransitive) to foam, froth (to form or emit foam)
- A sör habzott, ahogy a pohárba öntöttük. ― The beer frothed as we poured it into the glass.
- (intransitive) to foam, froth (to spew saliva as foam, to foam at the mouth)
- A kutyának habzott a szája. ― The dog was foaming at the mouth.
Conjugation[edit]
conjugation of habzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habzom or habzok |
habzol | habzik | habzunk | haboztok | haboznak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | haboztam | haboztál | habzott | haboztunk | haboztatok | haboztak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. habozni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habzék | habzál | habza | habzánk | habzátok | habzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. habzik vala, habzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | habzandok | habzandasz | habzand | habzandunk | habzandotok | habzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haboznék | haboznál | habozna | haboznánk | haboznátok | haboznának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habozzak or habozzam |
habozz or habozzál |
habozzon | habozzunk | habozzatok | habozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | habozni | haboznom | haboznod | haboznia | haboznunk | haboznotok | habozniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| habzás | habzó | habzott | ― | habozva (habozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of habzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habozhatok (or habozhatom) |
habozhatsz | habozhat | habozhatunk | habozhattok | habozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | habozhattam | habozhattál | habozhatott | habozhattunk | habozhattatok | habozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habozhaték | habozhatál | habozhata | habozhatánk | habozhatátok | habozhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. habozhat vala, habozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | habozhatandok or habzandhatok |
habozhatandasz or habzandhatsz |
habozhatand or habzandhat |
habozhatandunk or habzandhatunk |
habozhatandotok or habzandhattok |
habozhatandanak or habzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habozhatnék | habozhatnál | habozhatna | habozhatnánk | habozhatnátok | habozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habozhassak | habozhass or habozhassál |
habozhasson | habozhassunk | habozhassatok | habozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (habozhatni) | (habozhatnom) | (habozhatnod) | (habozhatnia) | (habozhatnunk) | (habozhatnotok) | (habozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (habozhatva / habozhatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of habzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habzom or habzok |
habzol | habzik | habzunk | habzotok | habzanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | habzottam | habzottál | habzott | habzottunk | habzottatok | habzottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. habzani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habzék or habzám |
habzál | habza or habzék |
habzánk | habzátok | habzának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. habzik vala, habzott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | habzandok (or habzandom) |
habzandasz (or habzandol) |
habzand (or habzandik*) |
habzandunk | habzandotok | habzandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habzanék (or habzanám) |
habzanál | habzana (or habzanék*) |
habzanánk | habzanátok | habzanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habzott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habozzak or habozzam |
habozz or habozzál |
habozzon or habozzék |
habozzunk | habozzatok | habozzanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habzott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | habzani | habzanom | habzanod | habzania | habzanunk | habzanotok | habzaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| habzás | habzó | habzott | ― | habozva (habozván) | |||||
potential conjugation of habzik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | habozhatok (or habozhatom) |
habozhatsz (or habozhatol) |
habozhat (or habozhatik) |
habozhatunk | habozhattok | habozhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | habozhattam | habozhattál | habozhatott | habozhattunk | habozhattatok | habozhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | habzhaték or habzhatám |
habzhatál | habzhata or habzhaték |
habzhatánk | habzhatátok | habzhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. habozhat vala, habozhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | habozhatandok or habzandhatok (or habozhatandom or habzandhatom) |
habozhatandasz or habzandhatsz (or habozhatandol or habzandhatol) |
habozhatand or habzandhat (or habozhatandik or habzandhatik*) |
habozhatandunk or habzandhatunk |
habozhatandotok or habzandhattok |
habozhatandanak or habzandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | habozhatnék (or habozhatnám) |
habozhatnál | habozhatna (or habozhatnék*) |
habozhatnánk | habozhatnátok | habozhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. habozhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | habozhassak (or habozhassam) |
habozhass or habozhassál |
habozhasson (or habozhassék) |
habozhassunk | habozhassatok | habozhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. habozhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (habozhatni) | (habozhatnom) | (habozhatnod) | (habozhatnia) | (habozhatnunk) | (habozhatnotok) | (habozhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (habozhatva / habozhatván) | ||||
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- habozik (“to hesitate”) (many of its forms coincide with the forms of the above verb)
Further reading[edit]
- habzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN