haiłtsʼǫǫd

Navajo

Etymology

ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -tsʼǫǫd (imperfective stem of root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D, “to stretch”).

Verb

haiłtsʼǫǫd

1. he/she is stretching ou pulling it up out (as a worm, a plant, a hair)

Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi), with da-shift.

IMPERFECTIVE	singular	duoplural	plural
1st person	haastsʼǫǫd	haiiltsʼǫǫd	hadeiiltsʼǫǫd
2nd person	haniłtsʼǫǫd	haałtsʼǫǫd	hadaałtsʼǫǫd
3rd person	haiłtsʼǫǫd		hadeiłtsʼǫǫd
4th person	hajiłtsʼǫǫd		hadajiłtsʼǫǫd

PERFECTIVE	singular	duoplural	plural
1st person	haséłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d	hasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d	hadasiiltsʼǫ́ǫ́d
2nd person	hasíníłtsʼǫ́ǫ́d	hasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d	hadasoołtsʼǫ́ǫ́d
3rd person	haistsʼǫ́ǫ́d		hadeistsʼǫ́ǫ́d
4th person	hajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d		hadajistsʼǫ́ǫ́d

FUTURE	singular	duoplural	plural
1st person	hadeestsʼǫł	hadiiltsʼǫł	hadadiiltsʼǫł
2nd person	hadííłtsʼǫł	hadoołtsʼǫł	hadadoołtsʼǫł
3rd person	haidoołtsʼǫł		hadeidoołtsʼǫł
4th person	hazhdoołtsʼǫł		hadazhdoołtsʼǫł

Verbal stems

• IMPERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫǫd
• PERFECTIVE: -tsʼǫ́ǫ́d
• FUTURE: -tsʼǫł
• ITERATIVE: -tsʼǫʼ
• OPTATIVE: -tsʼǫǫd

Related terms

• chʼííłtsʼǫǫd
• ditsʼǫǫd
• haatsʼǫǫd
• iiłtsʼǫǫd
• iitsʼǫǫd
• naatsʼǫǫd
• neiłtsʼǫǫd
• yidiłtsʼǫǫd
• yitsʼǫł
• yoołtsʼǫł