hajlong
Hungarian
Etymology
hajol + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix)[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
hajlong
- (intransitive) to bow repetitively
- Synonym: hajladozik
Conjugation
conjugation of hajlong
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlongok | hajlongasz | hajlong | hajlongunk | hajlongotok or hajlongtok |
hajlonganak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hajlongtam | hajlongtál | hajlongott | hajlongtunk | hajlongtatok | hajlongtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hajlongani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hajlongék | hajlongál | hajlonga | hajlongánk | hajlongátok | hajlongának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hajlong vala, hajlongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hajlongandok | hajlongandasz | hajlongand | hajlongandunk | hajlongandotok | hajlongandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlonganék | hajlonganál | hajlongana | hajlonganánk | hajlonganátok | hajlonganának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlongott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlongjak | hajlongj or hajlongjál |
hajlongjon | hajlongjunk | hajlongjatok | hajlongjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlongott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hajlongani | hajlonganom | hajlonganod | hajlongania | hajlonganunk | hajlonganotok | hajlonganiuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hajlongás | hajlongó | hajlongott | ― | hajlongva (hajlongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of hajlong
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlonghatok | hajlonghatsz | hajlonghat | hajlonghatunk | hajlonghattok | hajlonghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hajlonghattam | hajlonghattál | hajlonghatott | hajlonghattunk | hajlonghattatok | hajlonghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hajlonghaték | hajlonghatál | hajlonghata | hajlonghatánk | hajlonghatátok | hajlonghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hajlonghat vala, hajlonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hajlonghatandok or hajlongandhatok |
hajlonghatandasz or hajlongandhatsz |
hajlonghatand or hajlongandhat |
hajlonghatandunk or hajlongandhatunk |
hajlonghatandotok or hajlongandhattok |
hajlonghatandanak or hajlongandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlonghatnék | hajlonghatnál | hajlonghatna | hajlonghatnánk | hajlonghatnátok | hajlonghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlonghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlonghassak | hajlonghass or hajlonghassál |
hajlonghasson | hajlonghassunk | hajlonghassatok | hajlonghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlonghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hajlonghatni) | (hajlonghatnom) | (hajlonghatnod) | (hajlonghatnia) | (hajlonghatnunk) | (hajlonghatnotok) | (hajlonghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hajlonghatva / hajlonghatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of hajlong
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlongok | hajlongsz | hajlong | hajlongunk | hajlongtok | hajlongnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hajlongtam | hajlongtál | hajlongott | hajlongtunk | hajlongtatok | hajlongtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hajlongni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hajlongék | hajlongál | hajlonga | hajlongánk | hajlongátok | hajlongának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hajlong vala, hajlongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hajlongandok | hajlongandasz | hajlongand | hajlongandunk | hajlongandotok | hajlongandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlongnék | hajlongnál | hajlongna | hajlongnánk | hajlongnátok | hajlongnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlongott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlongjak | hajlongj or hajlongjál |
hajlongjon | hajlongjunk | hajlongjatok | hajlongjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlongott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | hajlongni | hajlongnom | hajlongnod | hajlongnia | hajlongnunk | hajlongnotok | hajlongniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| hajlongás | hajlongó | hajlongott | ― | hajlongva (hajlongván) | |||||
potential conjugation of hajlong
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlonghatok | hajlonghatsz | hajlonghat | hajlonghatunk | hajlonghattok | hajlonghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | hajlonghattam | hajlonghattál | hajlonghatott | hajlonghattunk | hajlonghattatok | hajlonghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hajlonghaték | hajlonghatál | hajlonghata | hajlonghatánk | hajlonghatátok | hajlonghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hajlonghat vala, hajlonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | hajlonghatandok or hajlongandhatok |
hajlonghatandasz or hajlongandhatsz |
hajlonghatand or hajlongandhat |
hajlonghatandunk or hajlongandhatunk |
hajlonghatandotok or hajlongandhattok |
hajlonghatandanak or hajlongandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlonghatnék | hajlonghatnál | hajlonghatna | hajlonghatnánk | hajlonghatnátok | hajlonghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hajlonghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hajlonghassak | hajlonghass or hajlonghassál |
hajlonghasson | hajlonghassunk | hajlonghassatok | hajlonghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hajlonghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (hajlonghatni) | (hajlonghatnom) | (hajlonghatnod) | (hajlonghatnia) | (hajlonghatnunk) | (hajlonghatnotok) | (hajlonghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hajlonghatva / hajlonghatván) | ||||
References
- ^ hajlong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)