hirvihammas
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Seemingly from earlier *irvihammas, reanalysed as hirvi (“moose”) + hammas (“tooth”), perhaps a hypercorrection through Votic influence, or just because it sounded funny. Related to Finnish irvihammas.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhirʋiˌhɑmːɑs/, [ˈhirʋĭˌhɑmːəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhirʋiˌhɑmːɑs/, [ˈhirʋiˌhɑmːɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑs
- Hyphenation: hir‧vi‧ham‧mas
Noun
[edit]hirvihammas
Declension
[edit]Declension of hirvihammas (type 2/patsas, mp-mm gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hirvihammas | hirvihampaat |
genitive | hirvihampaan | hirvihampain |
partitive | hirvihammasta, hirvihammast | hirvihampaita, hirvihampaja |
illative | hirvihampaasse | hirvihampaisse |
inessive | hirvihampaas | hirvihampais |
elative | hirvihampaast | hirvihampaist |
allative | hirvihampaalle | hirvihampaille |
adessive | hirvihampaal | hirvihampail |
ablative | hirvihampaalt | hirvihampailt |
translative | hirvihampaaks | hirvihampaiks |
essive | hirvihampaanna, hirvihampaan | hirvihampainna, hirvihampain |
exessive1) | hirvihampaant | hirvihampaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 94