illustrer
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
illustrer
- to illustrate
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of illustrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | illustrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | illustrant /i.lys.tʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | illustré /i.lys.tʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | illustre /i.lystʁ/ |
illustres /i.lystʁ/ |
illustre /i.lystʁ/ |
illustrons /i.lys.tʁɔ̃/ |
illustrez /i.lys.tʁe/ |
illustrent /i.lystʁ/ |
| imperfect | illustrais /i.lys.tʁɛ/ |
illustrais /i.lys.tʁɛ/ |
illustrait /i.lys.tʁɛ/ |
illustrions /i.lys.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
illustriez /i.lys.tʁi.je/ |
illustraient /i.lys.tʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | illustrai /i.lys.tʁe/ |
illustras /i.lys.tʁa/ |
illustra /i.lys.tʁa/ |
illustrâmes /i.lys.tʁam/ |
illustrâtes /i.lys.tʁat/ |
illustrèrent /i.lys.tʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | illustrerai /i.lys.tʁə.ʁe/ |
illustreras /i.lys.tʁə.ʁa/ |
illustrera /i.lys.tʁə.ʁa/ |
illustrerons /i.lys.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
illustrerez /i.lys.tʁə.ʁe/ |
illustreront /i.lys.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | illustrerais /i.lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
illustrerais /i.lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
illustrerait /i.lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
illustrerions /i.lys.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
illustreriez /i.lys.tʁə.ʁje/ |
illustreraient /i.lys.tʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | illustre /i.lystʁ/ |
illustres /i.lystʁ/ |
illustre /i.lystʁ/ |
illustrions /i.lys.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
illustriez /i.lys.tʁi.je/ |
illustrent /i.lystʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | illustrasse /i.lys.tʁas/ |
illustrasses /i.lys.tʁas/ |
illustrât /i.lys.tʁa/ |
illustrassions /i.lys.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
illustrassiez /i.lys.tʁa.sje/ |
illustrassent /i.lys.tʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | illustre /i.lystʁ/ |
— | illustrons /i.lys.tʁɔ̃/ |
illustrez /i.lys.tʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is only usable with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “illustrer” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin[edit]
Verb[edit]
illūstrer
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Verb[edit]
illustrer
Categories:
- French terms borrowed from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms