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jocoserious

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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    Blend of jocose + serious.[1][2]

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    jocoserious (comparative more jocoserious, superlative most jocoserious)

    1. (rare) Simultaneously jocose or jocular and serious; mixing mirth with serious matters; semiserious.
      Synonym: half-joking
      • a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Suffolk [Since the Reformation]”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC, page 61:
        King James [VI and I] coming to Cambridge, vvas (amongſt others) entertained vvith a Philoſophy Act, and Mr. Brounrig [Ralph Brownrigg] vvas appointed to perform the Joco-ſerious part thereof, vvho did both to the vvonder of the Hearers.
      • 1782 (date written), William Cowper, “On Friendship”, in William Hayley, The Life, and Posthumous Writings, of William Cowper, Esqr. […], volume I, Chichester, West Sussex: […] J[oseph?] Seagrave for J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1803, →OCLC, stanza 16, page 217:
        Friendship, that wantonly admits / A joco-serious play of wits / In brilliant altercation, / Is union such, as indicates, / Like hand-in-hand insurance-plates, / Danger of conflagration.
      • 1782 August 3 (date written), William Cowper, chapter VII, in Goldwin Smith, edited by John Morley, Cowper (English Men of Letters), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1880, →OCLC, page 104:
        Our proposed removal to Mr. Small's was, as you suppose, a jest, or rather a joco-serious matter. We never looked upon it as entirely feasible, yet we saw in it something so like practicability, that we did not esteem it altogether unworthy of our attention. It was one of those projects which people of lively imaginations play with, and admire for a few days, and then break in pieces.
        From a letter written to Rev. William Unwin.
      • 1885 March, L. G. W., “Review of Current Literature. [Ferishtah’s Fancies (1884) by Robert Browning]”, in The Unitarian Review and Religious Magazine, volume XXIII, number 3, Boston, Mass.: Office of the Unitarian Review, […], →OCLC, page 274:
        "His genius was jocular; but, when disposed, he could be very serious." It is a part of his joco-serious vein of late.
      • 1922 February 2, James Joyce, “[Episode 17: Ithaca]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company […], →OCLC, part III [Nostos], page 629:
        Was the guest conscious of and did he acknowledge these marks of hospitality? His attention was directed to them by his host jocosely, and he accepted them seriously as they drank in jocoserious silence Epps's massproduct, the creature cocoa.

    Alternative forms

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    Translations

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    References

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    1. ^ Compare “jocoserious, adj.”, in OED Online Paid subscription required⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2025.
    2. ^ “jocoserious, adj.”, in Collins English Dictionary, 2011–present.