jumal

See also: Jumal and jumal-

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jumala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjumɑl/, [ˈjümɑl]
• Rhymes: -umɑl
• Hyphenation: ju‧mal

Noun

jumal (genitive jumala, partitive jumalat)

1. god (in many polytheistic religions, a deity or spirit or incarnation of a supernatural being with supernatural powers)

   Oleme noored jumalad.

   We are young gods.

Declension

Declension of jumal (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		jumal	jumalad
accusative	nom.
	gen.	jumala
genitive			jumalate
partitive		jumalat	jumalaid
illative		jumalasse	jumalatesse jumalaisse
inessive		jumalas	jumalates jumalais
elative		jumalast	jumalatest jumalaist
allative		jumalale	jumalatele jumalaile
adessive		jumalal	jumalatel jumalail
ablative		jumalalt	jumalatelt jumalailt
translative		jumalaks	jumalateks jumalaiks
terminative		jumalani	jumalateni
essive		jumalana	jumalatena
abessive		jumalata	jumalateta
comitative		jumalaga	jumalatega

Derived terms

• jumalanna
• jumalus

Compounds

• ebajumal
• väärjumal

References

• jumal in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
• “jumal”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jumala.

Noun

jumal

1. god

Inflection

Inflection of jumal (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing.	jumal
genitive sing.	jumalan
partitive sing.	jumalad
partitive plur.	jumalid
	singular	plural
nominative	jumal	jumalad
accusative	jumalan	jumalad
genitive	jumalan	jumaliden
partitive	jumalad	jumalid
essive-instructive	jumalan	jumalin
translative	jumalaks	jumalikš
inessive	jumalas	jumališ
elative	jumalaspäi	jumališpäi
illative	jumalaha jumalha	jumalihe
adessive	jumalal	jumalil
ablative	jumalalpäi	jumalilpäi
allative	jumalale	jumalile
abessive	jumalata	jumalita
comitative	jumalanke	jumalidenke
prolative	jumaladme	jumalidme
approximative I	jumalanno	jumalidenno
approximative II	jumalannoks	jumalidennoks
egressive	jumalannopäi	jumalidennopäi
terminative I	jumalahasai jumalhasai	jumalihesai
terminative II	jumalalesai	jumalilesai
terminative III	jumalassai	—
additive I	jumalahapäi jumalhapäi	jumalihepäi
additive II	jumalalepäi	jumalilepäi

Derived terms

• Jumal
• jumalkoda
• jumalanbembel'
• jumalanboranaine
• jumalanjuru
• jumalanlehmäine
• jumalansä

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “Бог”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika