jumala

See also: Jumala

Estonian

Adverb

jumala

1. (colloquial, slang) very, really

Noun

jumala

1. genitive singular of jumal

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jumala, from Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”), Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)) or earlier Indo-European. Cognates include Estonian jumal (“god”) and Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”) (initial component).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/, [ˈjumɑlɑ]
• Rhymes: -umɑlɑ
• Syllabification: ju‧ma‧la

Noun

jumala

1. god
2. deity, god

Declension

Inflection of jumala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		jumala	jumalat
genitive		jumalan	jumalien
partitive		jumalaa	jumalia
illative		jumalaan	jumaliin
		singular	plural
nominative		jumala	jumalat
accusative	nom.	jumala	jumalat
	gen.	jumalan
genitive		jumalan	jumalien jumalainrare
partitive		jumalaa	jumalia
inessive		jumalassa	jumalissa
elative		jumalasta	jumalista
illative		jumalaan	jumaliin
adessive		jumalalla	jumalilla
ablative		jumalalta	jumalilta
allative		jumalalle	jumalille
essive		jumalana	jumalina
translative		jumalaksi	jumaliksi
instructive		—	jumalin
abessive		jumalatta	jumalitta
comitative		—	jumalineen

Possessive forms of jumala (type koira)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	jumalani	jumalamme
2nd person	jumalasi	jumalanne
3rd person	jumalansa

Note also the literary genitive plural form jumalten.

Derived terms

• julkijumalinen
• jumalainen
• jumalallinen
  • jumalallisuus
• jumalatar
• jumalaton
• jumalinen
• jumalolento
• jumaluus

Compounds

compounds

• auringonjumala
• epäjumala
• jumalaapelkäävä
• jumalakuva
• jumalanilma
• jumalankieltäjä
• jumalankuva
• jumalanluoma
• jumalanpalvelus
• jumalanpelko
• jumalanpilkka

• jumalansana
• jumalanvilja
• jumalanäiti
• jumalasuhde
• merenjumala
• puolijumala
• puujumala
• rakkaudenjumala
• viininjumala
• ylijumala

Related terms

• juma

Anagrams

• almuja, julmaa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa, Hevaha, Ylä-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈjumˑɑːlɑ/ (phonemic spelling: jummaala)
• Hyphenation: ju‧ma‧la

Noun

jumala (genitive jumalan, partitive jumalaa)

1. god, deity

Declension

Declension of jumala (type 3/koira, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	jumala	jumalat
genitive	jumalan	jumaliin
partitive	jumalaa	jumalia
illative	jumalaa	jumalii
inessive	jumalas	jumalis
elative	jumalast	jumalist
allative	jumalalle	jumalille
adessive	jumalal	jumalil
ablative	jumalalt	jumalilt
translative	jumalaks	jumaliks
essive	jumalanna, jumalaan	jumalinna, jumaliin
exessive1)	jumalant	jumalint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

• Jumala

 

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 110
• Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[1], →ISBN, page 34

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Karelian

Noun

jumala

1. god

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Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *jumala.

Noun

jumala (genitive jumalaa, partitive [please provide])

1. god

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

• "jumala" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat