jumala
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See also: Jumala
Estonian
[edit]Adverb
[edit]jumala (not comparable)
- (colloquial, slang) very, really
Noun
[edit]jumala
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jumala, from Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dyumā (compare Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”), Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”))[1] or earlier Indo-European. Cognates include Estonian jumal (“god”) and Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”) (initial component).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jumala
Declension
[edit]Inflection of jumala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jumala | jumalat | |
genitive | jumalan | jumalien | |
partitive | jumalaa | jumalia | |
illative | jumalaan | jumaliin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jumala | jumalat | |
accusative | nom. | jumala | jumalat |
gen. | jumalan | ||
genitive | jumalan | jumalien jumalain rare | |
partitive | jumalaa | jumalia | |
inessive | jumalassa | jumalissa | |
elative | jumalasta | jumalista | |
illative | jumalaan | jumaliin | |
adessive | jumalalla | jumalilla | |
ablative | jumalalta | jumalilta | |
allative | jumalalle | jumalille | |
essive | jumalana | jumalina | |
translative | jumalaksi | jumaliksi | |
abessive | jumalatta | jumalitta | |
instructive | — | jumalin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
- Literary/archaic genitive plural: jumalten
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- auringonjumala
- epäjumala
- jumalaapelkäävä
- jumalakeskeinen
- jumalakuva
- jumalanilma
- jumalankieltäjä
- jumalankuva
- jumalanluoma
- jumalanmurha
- jumalanpalvelus
- jumalanpelko
- jumalanpilkka
- jumalansana
- jumalanvilja
- jumalanäiti
- jumalasuhde
- jumalolento
- jumaltaru
- jumaltenpuu
- jumalusko
- kotijumala
- lemmenjumala
- merenjumala
- monijumalainen
- puolijumala
- puujumala
- rakkaudenjumala
- sodanjumala
- tuulenjumala
- viininjumala
- yksijumalainen
- ylijumala
- äitijumala
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- →? Swedish: Jomala
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jumala”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/, [ˈjumɑɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjumɑːlɑ/, [ˈjumˑɑːɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -umɑl, -umɑːlɑ
- Hyphenation: ju‧ma‧la
Noun
[edit]jumala
- god, deity
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 102:
- Kaik religiat opettaat, jot inmihisen teki jumala.
- All religions say, that a deity made the human.
Declension
[edit]Declension of jumala (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jumala | jumalat |
genitive | jumalan | jumaliin |
partitive | jumalaa | jumalia |
illative | jumalaa | jumalii |
inessive | jumalaas | jumaliis |
elative | jumalast | jumalist |
allative | jumalalle | jumalille |
adessive | jumalaal | jumaliil |
ablative | jumalalt | jumalilt |
translative | jumalaks | jumaliks |
essive | jumalanna, jumalaan | jumalinna, jumaliin |
exessive1) | jumalant | jumalint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 110
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[3], →ISBN, page 34
Karelian
[edit]Noun
[edit]jumala
Categories:
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adverbs
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Estonian slang
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑlɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑlɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- fi:Religion
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑl
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑl/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑːlɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/umɑːlɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Mythology
- izh:Religion
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns