jumala
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See also: Jumala
Estonian[edit]
Adverb[edit]
jumala
- (colloquial, slang) very, really
Noun[edit]
jumala
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *jumala, from Proto-Finno-Permic *juma (“sky, god”), probably borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit द्युम्न (dyumna, “splendor”), Sanskrit द्युमत् (dyumat, “bright; an epithet of Indra”)) or earlier Indo-European. Cognates include Estonian jumal (“god”) and Erzya ёндол (jondol, “lightning”) (initial component).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
jumala
Declension[edit]
Inflection of jumala (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jumala | jumalat | |
genitive | jumalan | jumalien | |
partitive | jumalaa | jumalia | |
illative | jumalaan | jumaliin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | jumala | jumalat | |
accusative | nom. | jumala | jumalat |
gen. | jumalan | ||
genitive | jumalan | jumalien jumalainrare | |
partitive | jumalaa | jumalia | |
inessive | jumalassa | jumalissa | |
elative | jumalasta | jumalista | |
illative | jumalaan | jumaliin | |
adessive | jumalalla | jumalilla | |
ablative | jumalalta | jumalilta | |
allative | jumalalle | jumalille | |
essive | jumalana | jumalina | |
translative | jumalaksi | jumaliksi | |
instructive | — | jumalin | |
abessive | jumalatta | jumalitta | |
comitative | — | jumalineen |
Possessive forms of jumala (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | jumalani | jumalamme |
2nd person | jumalasi | jumalanne |
3rd person | jumalansa |
Note also the literary genitive plural form jumalten.
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
compounds
Related terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *jumala. Cognates include Finnish jumala and Estonian jumal.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa, Hevaha, Ylä-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjumɑlɑ/
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjumˑɑːlɑ/ (phonemic spelling: jummaala)
- Hyphenation: ju‧ma‧la
Noun[edit]
jumala (genitive jumalan, partitive jumalaa)
Declension[edit]
Declension of jumala (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jumala | jumalat |
genitive | jumalan | jumaliin |
partitive | jumalaa | jumalia |
illative | jumalaa | jumalii |
inessive | jumalas | jumalis |
elative | jumalast | jumalist |
allative | jumalalle | jumalille |
adessive | jumalal | jumalil |
ablative | jumalalt | jumalilt |
translative | jumalaks | jumaliks |
essive | jumalanna, jumalaan | jumalinna, jumaliin |
exessive1) | jumalant | jumalint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 110
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[1], →ISBN, page 34
Karelian[edit]
Noun[edit]
jumala
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *jumala.
Noun[edit]
jumala (genitive jumalaa, partitive [please provide])
Inflection[edit]
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
References[edit]
- "jumala" in Vadja keele sõnaraamat
Categories:
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian adverbs
- Estonian colloquialisms
- Estonian slang
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish terms derived from Indo-European languages
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑlɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/umɑlɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- fi:Religion
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Mythology
- izh:Religion
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- vot:Religion