kajota
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Proto-Finnic *kajadak + -ota, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kajɜ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kajota (intransitive)
- to touch [with illative] (to physically disturb; to interfere with, molest, or attempt to harm through contact)
- Jos kajoat häneen, tapan sinut.
- If you touch her, I'll kill you.
- to violate, encroach on, infringe upon [with illative] (someone's physical inviolability or rights)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kajota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kajoan | en kajoa | 1st sing. | olen kajonnut | en ole kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kajoat | et kajoa | 2nd sing. | olet kajonnut | et ole kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kajoaa | ei kajoa | 3rd sing. | on kajonnut | ei ole kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kajoamme | emme kajoa | 1st plur. | olemme kajonneet | emme ole kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kajoatte | ette kajoa | 2nd plur. | olette kajonneet | ette ole kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kajoavat | eivät kajoa | 3rd plur. | ovat kajonneet | eivät ole kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kajotaan | ei kajota | passive | on kajottu | ei ole kajottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kajosin | en kajonnut | 1st sing. | olin kajonnut | en ollut kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kajosit | et kajonnut | 2nd sing. | olit kajonnut | et ollut kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kajosi | ei kajonnut | 3rd sing. | oli kajonnut | ei ollut kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kajosimme | emme kajonneet | 1st plur. | olimme kajonneet | emme olleet kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kajositte | ette kajonneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kajonneet | ette olleet kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kajosivat | eivät kajonneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kajonneet | eivät olleet kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kajottiin | ei kajottu | passive | oli kajottu | ei ollut kajottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kajoaisin kajoisin |
en kajoaisi en kajoisi |
1st sing. | olisin kajonnut | en olisi kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kajoaisit kajoisit |
et kajoaisi et kajoisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kajonnut | et olisi kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kajoaisi kajoisi |
ei kajoaisi ei kajoisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kajonnut | ei olisi kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kajoaisimme kajoisimme |
emme kajoaisi emme kajoisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kajonneet | emme olisi kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kajoaisitte kajoisitte |
ette kajoaisi ette kajoisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kajonneet | ette olisi kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kajoaisivat kajoisivat |
eivät kajoaisi eivät kajoisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kajonneet | eivät olisi kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kajottaisiin | ei kajottaisi | passive | olisi kajottu | ei olisi kajottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kajoa | älä kajoa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kajotkoon | älköön kajotko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kajonnut | älköön olko kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kajotkaamme | älkäämme kajotko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kajotkaa | älkää kajotko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kajotkoot | älkööt kajotko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kajonneet | älkööt olko kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kajottakoon | älköön kajottako | passive | olkoon kajottu | älköön olko kajottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kajonnen | en kajonne | 1st sing. | lienen kajonnut | en liene kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kajonnet | et kajonne | 2nd sing. | lienet kajonnut | et liene kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kajonnee | ei kajonne | 3rd sing. | lienee kajonnut | ei liene kajonnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kajonnemme | emme kajonne | 1st plur. | lienemme kajonneet | emme liene kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kajonnette | ette kajonne | 2nd plur. | lienette kajonneet | ette liene kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kajonnevat | eivät kajonne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kajonneet | eivät liene kajonneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kajottaneen | ei kajottane | passive | lienee kajottu | ei liene kajottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kajota | present | kajoava | kajottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kajonnut | kajottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kajotessa | kajottaessa | agent4 | kajoama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kajoamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kajoten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kajoamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kajoamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kajoamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kajoamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kajoamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kajoaman | kajottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kajoaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]- (to touch in order to physically disturb): koskea
Further reading
[edit]- “kajota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ota
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑjotɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑjotɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish katketa-type verbs