karanfil

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قرنفل (karanfil), from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /karǎnfil/
• Hyphenation: ka‧ran‧fil

Noun

karànfil m inan (Cyrillic spelling кара̀нфил)

1. carnation (flower)

Declension

Declension of karanfil

	singular	plural
nominative	karanfil	karanfili
genitive	karanfila	karanfila
dative	karanfilu	karanfilima
accusative	karanfil	karanfile
vocative	karanfile	karanfili
locative	karanfilu	karanfilima
instrumental	karanfilom	karanfilima

Derived terms

• karanfilić

Turkish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ka.ɾanˈfil/

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قرنفل (karanfil), from Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful).

Alternative forms

• karanfül

Noun

karanfil (definite accusative karanfili, plural karanfiller)

1. carnation, any Eurasian flowering plant of the species Dianthus caryophyllus, widely cultivated for its flowers
2. clove, a very pungent aromatic spice obtained from the unexpanded flower bud of the plant Syzygium aromaticum

Declension

Declension of karanfil

singular plural nominative karanfil karanfiller definite accusative karanfili karanfilleri dative karanfile karanfillere locative karanfilde karanfillerde ablative karanfilden karanfillerden genitive karanfilin karanfillerin Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular karanfilim karanfillerim 2nd singular karanfilin karanfillerin 3rd singular karanfili karanfilleri 1st plural karanfilimiz karanfillerimiz 2nd plural karanfiliniz karanfilleriniz 3rd plural karanfilleri karanfilleri definite accusative singular plural 1st singular karanfilimi karanfillerimi 2nd singular karanfilini karanfillerini 3rd singular karanfilini karanfillerini 1st plural karanfilimizi karanfillerimizi 2nd plural karanfilinizi karanfillerinizi 3rd plural karanfillerini karanfillerini dative singular plural 1st singular karanfilime karanfillerime 2nd singular karanfiline karanfillerine 3rd singular karanfiline karanfillerine 1st plural karanfilimize karanfillerimize 2nd plural karanfilinize karanfillerinize 3rd plural karanfillerine karanfillerine locative singular plural 1st singular karanfilimde karanfillerimde 2nd singular karanfilinde karanfillerinde 3rd singular karanfilinde karanfillerinde 1st plural karanfilimizde karanfillerimizde 2nd plural karanfilinizde karanfillerinizde 3rd plural karanfillerinde karanfillerinde ablative singular plural 1st singular karanfilimden karanfillerimden 2nd singular karanfilinden karanfillerinden 3rd singular karanfilinden karanfillerinden 1st plural karanfilimizden karanfillerimizden 2nd plural karanfilinizden karanfillerinizden 3rd plural karanfillerinden karanfillerinden genitive singular plural 1st singular karanfilimin karanfillerimin 2nd singular karanfilinin karanfillerinin 3rd singular karanfilinin karanfillerinin 1st plural karanfilimizin karanfillerimizin 2nd plural karanfilinizin karanfillerinizin 3rd plural karanfillerinin karanfillerinin

Derived terms

• bahçe karanfili
• Çin karanfili
• karanfil baş tütün
• karanfil bıyık
• karanfil elması
• karanfil yağı
• karanfilci
• karanfilgiller
• karanfili sıkmak
• karanfilsi
• kıllı karanfil
• kır karanfili
• su karanfili

Further reading

• “karanfil”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “karanfil”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “karanfil1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2422
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “karanfil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Etymology 2

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قرنفل (karanfil), from Italian paranchino, diminutive of paranco (“hoist”).

Noun

karanfil (definite accusative karanfili, plural karanfiller)

1. (nautical) burton, garnet, an arrangement of blocks and tackles, especially for tightening rigging on a ship

   Near-synonym: palanga

2. (nautical) jumper stay, a stay or tackle set up especially in heavy weather to prevent a yard or boom from jumping

Declension

Declension of karanfil

singular plural nominative karanfil karanfiller definite accusative karanfili karanfilleri dative karanfile karanfillere locative karanfilde karanfillerde ablative karanfilden karanfillerden genitive karanfilin karanfillerin Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular karanfilim karanfillerim 2nd singular karanfilin karanfillerin 3rd singular karanfili karanfilleri 1st plural karanfilimiz karanfillerimiz 2nd plural karanfiliniz karanfilleriniz 3rd plural karanfilleri karanfilleri definite accusative singular plural 1st singular karanfilimi karanfillerimi 2nd singular karanfilini karanfillerini 3rd singular karanfilini karanfillerini 1st plural karanfilimizi karanfillerimizi 2nd plural karanfilinizi karanfillerinizi 3rd plural karanfillerini karanfillerini dative singular plural 1st singular karanfilime karanfillerime 2nd singular karanfiline karanfillerine 3rd singular karanfiline karanfillerine 1st plural karanfilimize karanfillerimize 2nd plural karanfilinize karanfillerinize 3rd plural karanfillerine karanfillerine locative singular plural 1st singular karanfilimde karanfillerimde 2nd singular karanfilinde karanfillerinde 3rd singular karanfilinde karanfillerinde 1st plural karanfilimizde karanfillerimizde 2nd plural karanfilinizde karanfillerinizde 3rd plural karanfillerinde karanfillerinde ablative singular plural 1st singular karanfilimden karanfillerimden 2nd singular karanfilinden karanfillerinden 3rd singular karanfilinden karanfillerinden 1st plural karanfilimizden karanfillerimizden 2nd plural karanfilinizden karanfillerinizden 3rd plural karanfillerinden karanfillerinden genitive singular plural 1st singular karanfilimin karanfillerimin 2nd singular karanfilinin karanfillerinin 3rd singular karanfilinin karanfillerinin 1st plural karanfilimizin karanfillerimizin 2nd plural karanfilinizin karanfillerinizin 3rd plural karanfillerinin karanfillerinin

Further reading

• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “karanfil”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “karanfil2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2422
• Kahane, Henry R.; Kahane, Renée; Tietze, Andreas (1958), The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, § 468, page 334