karstata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]karstata
- (transitive) to card (to disentangle the fibres prior to spinning)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of karstata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karstaan | en karstaa | 1st sing. | olen karstannut | en ole karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstaat | et karstaa | 2nd sing. | olet karstannut | et ole karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstaa | ei karstaa | 3rd sing. | on karstannut | ei ole karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstaamme | emme karstaa | 1st plur. | olemme karstanneet | emme ole karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstaatte | ette karstaa | 2nd plur. | olette karstanneet | ette ole karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstaavat | eivät karstaa | 3rd plur. | ovat karstanneet | eivät ole karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstataan | ei karstata | passive | on karstattu | ei ole karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karstasin | en karstannut | 1st sing. | olin karstannut | en ollut karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstasit | et karstannut | 2nd sing. | olit karstannut | et ollut karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstasi | ei karstannut | 3rd sing. | oli karstannut | ei ollut karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstasimme | emme karstanneet | 1st plur. | olimme karstanneet | emme olleet karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstasitte | ette karstanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karstanneet | ette olleet karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstasivat | eivät karstanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karstanneet | eivät olleet karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstattiin | ei karstattu | passive | oli karstattu | ei ollut karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karstaisin | en karstaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karstannut | en olisi karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstaisit | et karstaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karstannut | et olisi karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstaisi | ei karstaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karstannut | ei olisi karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstaisimme | emme karstaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karstanneet | emme olisi karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstaisitte | ette karstaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karstanneet | ette olisi karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstaisivat | eivät karstaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karstanneet | eivät olisi karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstattaisiin | ei karstattaisi | passive | olisi karstattu | ei olisi karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstaa | älä karstaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstatkoon | älköön karstatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon karstannut | älköön olko karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstatkaamme | älkäämme karstatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstatkaa | älkää karstatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstatkoot | älkööt karstatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot karstanneet | älkööt olko karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstattakoon | älköön karstattako | passive | olkoon karstattu | älköön olko karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | karstannen | en karstanne | 1st sing. | lienen karstannut | en liene karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | karstannet | et karstanne | 2nd sing. | lienet karstannut | et liene karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | karstannee | ei karstanne | 3rd sing. | lienee karstannut | ei liene karstannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | karstannemme | emme karstanne | 1st plur. | lienemme karstanneet | emme liene karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | karstannette | ette karstanne | 2nd plur. | lienette karstanneet | ette liene karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | karstannevat | eivät karstanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät karstanneet | eivät liene karstanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | karstattaneen | ei karstattane | passive | lienee karstattu | ei liene karstattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | karstata | present | karstaava | karstattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | karstannut | karstattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | karstatessa | karstattaessa | agent4 | karstaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | karstaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karstaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | karstaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | karstaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | karstaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | karstaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | karstaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | karstaaman | karstattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | karstaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “karstata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02