kasaantua
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kasaantua
- Alternative form of kasautua.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kasaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kasaannun | en kasaannu | 1st sing. | olen kasaantunut | en ole kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasaannut | et kasaannu | 2nd sing. | olet kasaantunut | et ole kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasaantuu | ei kasaannu | 3rd sing. | on kasaantunut | ei ole kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasaannumme | emme kasaannu | 1st plur. | olemme kasaantuneet | emme ole kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasaannutte | ette kasaannu | 2nd plur. | olette kasaantuneet | ette ole kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasaantuvat | eivät kasaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat kasaantuneet | eivät ole kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasaannutaan | ei kasaannuta | passive | on kasaannuttu | ei ole kasaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kasaannuin | en kasaantunut | 1st sing. | olin kasaantunut | en ollut kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasaannuit | et kasaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit kasaantunut | et ollut kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasaantui | ei kasaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli kasaantunut | ei ollut kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasaannuimme | emme kasaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kasaantuneet | emme olleet kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasaannuitte | ette kasaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kasaantuneet | ette olleet kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasaantuivat | eivät kasaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kasaantuneet | eivät olleet kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasaannuttiin | ei kasaannuttu | passive | oli kasaannuttu | ei ollut kasaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kasaantuisin | en kasaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kasaantunut | en olisi kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasaantuisit | et kasaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kasaantunut | et olisi kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasaantuisi | ei kasaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kasaantunut | ei olisi kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasaantuisimme | emme kasaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kasaantuneet | emme olisi kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasaantuisitte | ette kasaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kasaantuneet | ette olisi kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasaantuisivat | eivät kasaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kasaantuneet | eivät olisi kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasaannuttaisiin | ei kasaannuttaisi | passive | olisi kasaannuttu | ei olisi kasaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasaannu | älä kasaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasaantukoon | älköön kasaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kasaantunut | älköön olko kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasaantukaamme | älkäämme kasaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasaantukaa | älkää kasaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasaantukoot | älkööt kasaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kasaantuneet | älkööt olko kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasaannuttakoon | älköön kasaannuttako | passive | olkoon kasaannuttu | älköön olko kasaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kasaantunen | en kasaantune | 1st sing. | lienen kasaantunut | en liene kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasaantunet | et kasaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet kasaantunut | et liene kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasaantunee | ei kasaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee kasaantunut | ei liene kasaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasaantunemme | emme kasaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme kasaantuneet | emme liene kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasaantunette | ette kasaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette kasaantuneet | ette liene kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasaantunevat | eivät kasaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kasaantuneet | eivät liene kasaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasaannuttaneen | ei kasaannuttane | passive | lienee kasaannuttu | ei liene kasaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kasaantua | present | kasaantuva | kasaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kasaantunut | kasaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kasaantuessa | kasaannuttaessa | agent4 | kasaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kasaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kasaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kasaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kasaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kasaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kasaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kasaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kasaantuman | kasaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kasaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kasaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02