kasautua
Finnish
Etymology
Reflexive verb, derived from the verb kasata (“to pile”).
Verb
kasautua
- (intransitive) To pile, heap, stack.
- (intransitive) To accumulate, amass, pile up.
Conjugation
Inflection of kasautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kasaudun | en kasaudu | 1st sing. | olen kasautunut | en ole kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasaudut | et kasaudu | 2nd sing. | olet kasautunut | et ole kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasautuu | ei kasaudu | 3rd sing. | on kasautunut | ei ole kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasaudumme | emme kasaudu | 1st plur. | olemme kasautuneet | emme ole kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasaudutte | ette kasaudu | 2nd plur. | olette kasautuneet | ette ole kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasautuvat | eivät kasaudu | 3rd plur. | ovat kasautuneet | eivät ole kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasaudutaan | ei kasauduta | passive | on kasauduttu | ei ole kasauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kasauduin | en kasautunut | 1st sing. | olin kasautunut | en ollut kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasauduit | et kasautunut | 2nd sing. | olit kasautunut | et ollut kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasautui | ei kasautunut | 3rd sing. | oli kasautunut | ei ollut kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasauduimme | emme kasautuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kasautuneet | emme olleet kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasauduitte | ette kasautuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kasautuneet | ette olleet kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasautuivat | eivät kasautuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kasautuneet | eivät olleet kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasauduttiin | ei kasauduttu | passive | oli kasauduttu | ei ollut kasauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kasautuisin | en kasautuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kasautunut | en olisi kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasautuisit | et kasautuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kasautunut | et olisi kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasautuisi | ei kasautuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kasautunut | ei olisi kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasautuisimme | emme kasautuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kasautuneet | emme olisi kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasautuisitte | ette kasautuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kasautuneet | ette olisi kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasautuisivat | eivät kasautuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kasautuneet | eivät olisi kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasauduttaisiin | ei kasauduttaisi | passive | olisi kasauduttu | ei olisi kasauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasaudu | älä kasaudu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasautukoon | älköön kasautuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kasautunut | älköön olko kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasautukaamme | älkäämme kasautuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasautukaa | älkää kasautuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasautukoot | älkööt kasautuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kasautuneet | älkööt olko kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasauduttakoon | älköön kasauduttako | passive | olkoon kasauduttu | älköön olko kasauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kasautunen | en kasautune | 1st sing. | lienen kasautunut | en liene kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kasautunet | et kasautune | 2nd sing. | lienet kasautunut | et liene kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kasautunee | ei kasautune | 3rd sing. | lienee kasautunut | ei liene kasautunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kasautunemme | emme kasautune | 1st plur. | lienemme kasautuneet | emme liene kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kasautunette | ette kasautune | 2nd plur. | lienette kasautuneet | ette liene kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kasautunevat | eivät kasautune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kasautuneet | eivät liene kasautuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kasauduttaneen | ei kasauduttane | passive | lienee kasauduttu | ei liene kasauduttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kasautua | present | kasautuva | kasauduttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kasautunut | kasauduttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kasautuessa | kasauduttaessa | agent4 | kasautuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kasautumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kasautuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kasautumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kasautumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kasautumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kasautumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kasautumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kasautuman | kasauduttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kasautuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
- nietostua (of snow)