khuleka

Zulu

Verb

-khuleka^?

(intransitive) to salute
(intransitive) to pray

Inflection

tone unknown (infinitive *ukukhuleka*)
imperative
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukukhuleka	ukungakhuleki

	simple	+ object concord
singular	khuleka	-khuleke
plural	khulekani	-khulekeni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyakhuleka, ngikhuleka	engikhulekayo, engikhuleka	ngikhuleka	angikhuleki	engingakhuleki	ngingakhuleki
2nd singular	uyakhuleka, ukhuleka	okhulekayo, okhuleka	ukhuleka	awukhuleki	ongakhuleki	ungakhuleki
1st plural	siyakhuleka, sikhuleka	esikhulekayo, esikhuleka	sikhuleka	asikhuleki	esingakhuleki	singakhuleki
2nd plural	niyakhuleka, nikhuleka	enikhulekayo, enikhuleka	nikhuleka	anikhuleki	eningakhuleki	ningakhuleki
class 1	uyakhuleka, ukhuleka	okhulekayo, okhuleka	ekhuleka	akakhuleki	ongakhuleki	engakhuleki
class 2	bayakhuleka, bakhuleka	abakhulekayo, abakhuleka	bekhuleka	abakhuleki	abangakhuleki	bengakhuleki
class 3	uyakhuleka, ukhuleka	okhulekayo, okhuleka	ukhuleka	awukhuleki	ongakhuleki	ungakhuleki
class 4	iyakhuleka, ikhuleka	ekhulekayo, ekhuleka	ikhuleka	ayikhuleki	engakhuleki	ingakhuleki
class 5	liyakhuleka, likhuleka	elikhulekayo, elikhuleka	likhuleka	alikhuleki	elingakhuleki	lingakhuleki
class 6	ayakhuleka, akhuleka	akhulekayo, akhuleka	ekhuleka	awakhuleki	angakhuleki	engakhuleki
class 7	siyakhuleka, sikhuleka	esikhulekayo, esikhuleka	sikhuleka	asikhuleki	esingakhuleki	singakhuleki
class 8	ziyakhuleka, zikhuleka	ezikhulekayo, ezikhuleka	zikhuleka	azikhuleki	ezingakhuleki	zingakhuleki
class 9	iyakhuleka, ikhuleka	ekhulekayo, ekhuleka	ikhuleka	ayikhuleki	engakhuleki	ingakhuleki
class 10	ziyakhuleka, zikhuleka	ezikhulekayo, ezikhuleka	zikhuleka	azikhuleki	ezingakhuleki	zingakhuleki
class 11	luyakhuleka, lukhuleka	olukhulekayo, olukhuleka	lukhuleka	alukhuleki	olungakhuleki	lungakhuleki
class 14	buyakhuleka, bukhuleka	obukhulekayo, obukhuleka	bukhuleka	abukhuleki	obungakhuleki	bungakhuleki
class 15	kuyakhuleka, kukhuleka	okukhulekayo, okukhuleka	kukhuleka	akukhuleki	okungakhuleki	kungakhuleki
class 17	kuyakhuleka, kukhuleka	okukhulekayo, okukhuleka	kukhuleka	akukhuleki	okungakhuleki	kungakhuleki

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngikhulekile, ngikhulekē	engikhulekile, engikhulekē	ngikhulekile, ngikhulekē	angikhulekanga	engingakhulekanga	ngingakhulekanga
2nd singular	ukhulekile, ukhulekē	okhulekile, okhulekē	ukhulekile, ukhulekē	awukhulekanga	ongakhulekanga	ungakhulekanga
1st plural	sikhulekile, sikhulekē	esikhulekile, esikhulekē	sikhulekile, sikhulekē	asikhulekanga	esingakhulekanga	singakhulekanga
2nd plural	nikhulekile, nikhulekē	enikhulekile, enikhulekē	nikhulekile, nikhulekē	anikhulekanga	eningakhulekanga	ningakhulekanga
class 1	ukhulekile, ukhulekē	okhulekile, okhulekē	ekhulekile, ekhulekē	akakhulekanga	ongakhulekanga	engakhulekanga
class 2	bakhulekile, bakhulekē	abakhulekile, abakhulekē	bekhulekile, bekhulekē	abakhulekanga	abangakhulekanga	bengakhulekanga
class 3	ukhulekile, ukhulekē	okhulekile, okhulekē	ukhulekile, ukhulekē	awukhulekanga	ongakhulekanga	ungakhulekanga
class 4	ikhulekile, ikhulekē	ekhulekile, ekhulekē	ikhulekile, ikhulekē	ayikhulekanga	engakhulekanga	ingakhulekanga
class 5	likhulekile, likhulekē	elikhulekile, elikhulekē	likhulekile, likhulekē	alikhulekanga	elingakhulekanga	lingakhulekanga
class 6	akhulekile, akhulekē	akhulekile, akhulekē	ekhulekile, ekhulekē	awakhulekanga	angakhulekanga	engakhulekanga
class 7	sikhulekile, sikhulekē	esikhulekile, esikhulekē	sikhulekile, sikhulekē	asikhulekanga	esingakhulekanga	singakhulekanga
class 8	zikhulekile, zikhulekē	ezikhulekile, ezikhulekē	zikhulekile, zikhulekē	azikhulekanga	ezingakhulekanga	zingakhulekanga
class 9	ikhulekile, ikhulekē	ekhulekile, ekhulekē	ikhulekile, ikhulekē	ayikhulekanga	engakhulekanga	ingakhulekanga
class 10	zikhulekile, zikhulekē	ezikhulekile, ezikhulekē	zikhulekile, zikhulekē	azikhulekanga	ezingakhulekanga	zingakhulekanga
class 11	lukhulekile, lukhulekē	olukhulekile, olukhulekē	lukhulekile, lukhulekē	alukhulekanga	olungakhulekanga	lungakhulekanga
class 14	bukhulekile, bukhulekē	obukhulekile, obukhulekē	bukhulekile, bukhulekē	abukhulekanga	obungakhulekanga	bungakhulekanga
class 15	kukhulekile, kukhulekē	okukhulekile, okukhulekē	kukhulekile, kukhulekē	akukhulekanga	okungakhulekanga	kungakhulekanga
class 17	kukhulekile, kukhulekē	okukhulekile, okukhulekē	kukhulekile, kukhulekē	akukhulekanga	okungakhulekanga	kungakhulekanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngākhuleka	engākhuleka	ngākhuleka	angikhulekanga	engingakhulekanga	ngingakhulekanga
2nd singular	wākhuleka	owākhuleka	wākhuleka	awukhulekanga	ongakhulekanga	ungakhulekanga
1st plural	sākhuleka	esākhuleka	sākhuleka	asikhulekanga	esingakhulekanga	singakhulekanga
2nd plural	nākhuleka	enākhuleka	nākhuleka	anikhulekanga	eningakhulekanga	ningakhulekanga
class 1	wākhuleka	owākhuleka	ākhuleka	akakhulekanga	ongakhulekanga	engakhulekanga
class 2	bākhuleka	abākhuleka	bākhuleka	abakhulekanga	abangakhulekanga	bengakhulekanga
class 3	wākhuleka	owākhuleka	wākhuleka	awukhulekanga	ongakhulekanga	ungakhulekanga
class 4	yākhuleka	eyākhuleka	yākhuleka	ayikhulekanga	engakhulekanga	ingakhulekanga
class 5	lākhuleka	elākhuleka	lākhuleka	alikhulekanga	elingakhulekanga	lingakhulekanga
class 6	ākhuleka	ākhuleka	ākhuleka	awakhulekanga	angakhulekanga	engakhulekanga
class 7	sākhuleka	esākhuleka	sākhuleka	asikhulekanga	esingakhulekanga	singakhulekanga
class 8	zākhuleka	ezākhuleka	zākhuleka	azikhulekanga	ezingakhulekanga	zingakhulekanga
class 9	yākhuleka	eyākhuleka	yākhuleka	ayikhulekanga	engakhulekanga	ingakhulekanga
class 10	zākhuleka	ezākhuleka	zākhuleka	azikhulekanga	ezingakhulekanga	zingakhulekanga
class 11	lwākhuleka	olwākhuleka	lwākhuleka	alukhulekanga	olungakhulekanga	lungakhulekanga
class 14	bākhuleka	obākhuleka	bākhuleka	abukhulekanga	obungakhulekanga	bungakhulekanga
class 15	kwākhuleka	okwākhuleka	kwākhuleka	akukhulekanga	okungakhulekanga	kungakhulekanga
class 17	kwākhuleka	okwākhuleka	kwākhuleka	akukhulekanga	okungakhulekanga	kungakhulekanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingakhuleka	—	ngingakhuleka	ngingekhuleke	—	ngingekhuleke
2nd singular	ungakhuleka	—	ungakhuleka	ungekhuleke	—	ungekhuleke
1st plural	singakhuleka	—	singakhuleka	singekhuleke	—	singekhuleke
2nd plural	ningakhuleka	—	ningakhuleka	ningekhuleke	—	ningekhuleke
class 1	angakhuleka	—	engakhuleka	angekhuleke	—	engekhuleke
class 2	bangakhuleka	—	bengakhuleka	bangekhuleke	—	bengekhuleke
class 3	ungakhuleka	—	ungakhuleka	ungekhuleke	—	ungekhuleke
class 4	ingakhuleka	—	ingakhuleka	ingekhuleke	—	ingekhuleke
class 5	lingakhuleka	—	lingakhuleka	lingekhuleke	—	lingekhuleke
class 6	angakhuleka	—	engakhuleka	angekhuleke	—	engekhuleke
class 7	singakhuleka	—	singakhuleka	singekhuleke	—	singekhuleke
class 8	zingakhuleka	—	zingakhuleka	zingekhuleke	—	zingekhuleke
class 9	ingakhuleka	—	ingakhuleka	ingekhuleke	—	ingekhuleke
class 10	zingakhuleka	—	zingakhuleka	zingekhuleke	—	zingekhuleke
class 11	lungakhuleka	—	lungakhuleka	lungekhuleke	—	lungekhuleke
class 14	bungakhuleka	—	bungakhuleka	bungekhuleke	—	bungekhuleke
class 15	kungakhuleka	—	kungakhuleka	kungekhuleke	—	kungekhuleke
class 17	kungakhuleka	—	kungakhuleka	kungekhuleke	—	kungekhuleke

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizokhuleka	engizokhuleka	ngizokhuleka	angizukhuleka	engingezukhuleka	ngingezukhuleka
2nd singular	uzokhuleka	ozokhuleka	uzokhuleka	awuzukhuleka	ongezukhuleka	ungezukhuleka
1st plural	sizokhuleka	esizokhuleka	sizokhuleka	asizukhuleka	esingezukhuleka	singezukhuleka
2nd plural	nizokhuleka	enizokhuleka	nizokhuleka	anizukhuleka	eningezukhuleka	ningezukhuleka
class 1	uzokhuleka	ozokhuleka	ezokhuleka	akazukhuleka	ongezukhuleka	engezukhuleka
class 2	bazokhuleka	abazokhuleka	bezokhuleka	abazukhuleka	abangezukhuleka	bengezukhuleka
class 3	uzokhuleka	ozokhuleka	uzokhuleka	awuzukhuleka	ongezukhuleka	ungezukhuleka
class 4	izokhuleka	ezokhuleka	izokhuleka	ayizukhuleka	engezukhuleka	ingezukhuleka
class 5	lizokhuleka	elizokhuleka	lizokhuleka	alizukhuleka	elingezukhuleka	lingezukhuleka
class 6	azokhuleka	azokhuleka	ezokhuleka	awazukhuleka	angezukhuleka	engezukhuleka
class 7	sizokhuleka	esizokhuleka	sizokhuleka	asizukhuleka	esingezukhuleka	singezukhuleka
class 8	zizokhuleka	ezizokhuleka	zizokhuleka	azizukhuleka	ezingezukhuleka	zingezukhuleka
class 9	izokhuleka	ezokhuleka	izokhuleka	ayizukhuleka	engezukhuleka	ingezukhuleka
class 10	zizokhuleka	ezizokhuleka	zizokhuleka	azizukhuleka	ezingezukhuleka	zingezukhuleka
class 11	luzokhuleka	oluzokhuleka	luzokhuleka	aluzukhuleka	olungezukhuleka	lungezukhuleka
class 14	buzokhuleka	obuzokhuleka	buzokhuleka	abuzukhuleka	obungezukhuleka	bungezukhuleka
class 15	kuzokhuleka	okuzokhuleka	kuzokhuleka	akuzukhuleka	okungezukhuleka	kungezukhuleka
class 17	kuzokhuleka	okuzokhuleka	kuzokhuleka	akuzukhuleka	okungezukhuleka	kungezukhuleka

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokhuleka	engiyokhuleka	ngiyokhuleka	angiyukhuleka	engingeyukhuleka	ngingeyukhuleka
2nd singular	uyokhuleka	oyokhuleka	uyokhuleka	awuyukhuleka	ongeyukhuleka	ungeyukhuleka
1st plural	siyokhuleka	esiyokhuleka	siyokhuleka	asiyukhuleka	esingeyukhuleka	singeyukhuleka
2nd plural	niyokhuleka	eniyokhuleka	niyokhuleka	aniyukhuleka	eningeyukhuleka	ningeyukhuleka
class 1	uyokhuleka	oyokhuleka	eyokhuleka	akayukhuleka	ongeyukhuleka	engeyukhuleka
class 2	bayokhuleka	abayokhuleka	beyokhuleka	abayukhuleka	abangeyukhuleka	bengeyukhuleka
class 3	uyokhuleka	oyokhuleka	uyokhuleka	awuyukhuleka	ongeyukhuleka	ungeyukhuleka
class 4	iyokhuleka	eyokhuleka	iyokhuleka	ayiyukhuleka	engeyukhuleka	ingeyukhuleka
class 5	liyokhuleka	eliyokhuleka	liyokhuleka	aliyukhuleka	elingeyukhuleka	lingeyukhuleka
class 6	ayokhuleka	ayokhuleka	eyokhuleka	awayukhuleka	angeyukhuleka	engeyukhuleka
class 7	siyokhuleka	esiyokhuleka	siyokhuleka	asiyukhuleka	esingeyukhuleka	singeyukhuleka
class 8	ziyokhuleka	eziyokhuleka	ziyokhuleka	aziyukhuleka	ezingeyukhuleka	zingeyukhuleka
class 9	iyokhuleka	eyokhuleka	iyokhuleka	ayiyukhuleka	engeyukhuleka	ingeyukhuleka
class 10	ziyokhuleka	eziyokhuleka	ziyokhuleka	aziyukhuleka	ezingeyukhuleka	zingeyukhuleka
class 11	luyokhuleka	oluyokhuleka	luyokhuleka	aluyukhuleka	olungeyukhuleka	lungeyukhuleka
class 14	buyokhuleka	obuyokhuleka	buyokhuleka	abuyukhuleka	obungeyukhuleka	bungeyukhuleka
class 15	kuyokhuleka	okuyokhuleka	kuyokhuleka	akuyukhuleka	okungeyukhuleka	kungeyukhuleka
class 17	kuyokhuleka	okuyokhuleka	kuyokhuleka	akuyukhuleka	okungeyukhuleka	kungeyukhuleka

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngikhuleke	ngingakhuleki
2nd singular	ukhuleke	ungakhuleki
1st plural	sikhuleke	singakhuleki
2nd plural	nikhuleke	ningakhuleki
class 1	akhuleke	angakhuleki
class 2	bakhuleke	bangakhuleki
class 3	ukhuleke	ungakhuleki
class 4	ikhuleke	ingakhuleki
class 5	likhuleke	lingakhuleki
class 6	akhuleke	angakhuleki
class 7	sikhuleke	singakhuleki
class 8	zikhuleke	zingakhuleki
class 9	ikhuleke	ingakhuleki
class 10	zikhuleke	zingakhuleki
class 11	lukhuleke	lungakhuleki
class 14	bukhuleke	bungakhuleki
class 15	kukhuleke	kungakhuleki
class 17	kukhuleke	kungakhuleki

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngakhuleka	ngangakhuleka, angakhuleka, angangakhuleka
2nd singular	wakhuleka	wangakhuleka, awakhuleka, awangakhuleka
1st plural	sakhuleka	sangakhuleka, asakhuleka, asangakhuleka
2nd plural	nakhuleka	nangakhuleka, anakhuleka, anangakhuleka
class 1	wakhuleka	wangakhuleka, akakhuleka, akangakhuleka
class 2	bakhuleka	bangakhuleka, abakhuleka, abangakhuleka
class 3	wakhuleka	wangakhuleka, awakhuleka, awangakhuleka
class 4	yakhuleka	yangakhuleka, ayakhuleka, ayangakhuleka
class 5	lakhuleka	langakhuleka, alakhuleka, alangakhuleka
class 6	akhuleka	angakhuleka, awakhuleka, awangakhuleka
class 7	sakhuleka	sangakhuleka, asakhuleka, asangakhuleka
class 8	zakhuleka	zangakhuleka, azakhuleka, azangakhuleka
class 9	yakhuleka	yangakhuleka, ayakhuleka, ayangakhuleka
class 10	zakhuleka	zangakhuleka, azakhuleka, azangakhuleka
class 11	lwakhuleka	lwangakhuleka, alwakhuleka, alwangakhuleka
class 14	bakhuleka	bangakhuleka, abakhuleka, abangakhuleka
class 15	kwakhuleka	kwangakhuleka, akwakhuleka, akwangakhuleka
class 17	kwakhuleka	kwangakhuleka, akwakhuleka, akwangakhuleka

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “khuleka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khuleka (3.2.9)”