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kráľ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Kral, kral, Král, král, Kraľ, and Kráľ

Old Slovak

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.
Proto-Germanic *karaz
Proto-Germanic *karilazder.
Old High German Karlder.
Proto-Slavic *korľь
Old Slovak kráľ

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korľь, *korljь. First attested in the 12th century.[1]

    Noun

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    kráľ m pers (relational adjective (rare) kráľsky, diminutive králik)

    1. king (male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy)

    Descendants

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    • Pannonian Rusyn: краль (kralʹ)
    • Slovak: kráľ

    Noun

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    kráľ m animal

    1. (in the animal kingdom) king (leader of a group of animals)

    Noun

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    kráľ m inan

    1. (mineralogy) gold

    References

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    1. ^ Králik, Ľubor (2016), “kráľ”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 297

    Further reading

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    • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “kráľ”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

    Slovak

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    Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sk

    Etymology

    [edit]
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-der.
    Proto-Germanic *karaz
    Proto-Germanic *karilazder.
    Old High German Karlder.
    Proto-Slavic *korľь
    Old Slovak kráľ
    Slovak kráľ

      Inherited from Old Slovak kráľ, from Proto-Slavic *korľь. First attested in the 12th century.[1]

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /kraːʎ/, (high register) [ˈkraːʎ], (common) [ˈkraːl]
      • Rhymes: -aːʎ
      • Audio (Bratislava):(file)
      • Homophone: Kráľ

      Noun

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      kráľ m pers (female equivalent kráľovná, relational adjective kráľovský, diminutive (ironic) králik)

      1. king
      2. (chess) king

      Declension

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      Declension of kráľ
      (pattern chlap)
      singularplural
      nominativekráľkráli
      genitivekráľakráľov
      dativekráľovikráľom
      accusativekráľakráľov
      locativekráľovikráľoch
      instrumentalkráľomkráľmi

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      Chess pieces in Slovak · šachové figurky (layout · text)
      ♚ ♛ ♜ ♝ ♞ ♟
      kráľ dáma veža strelec jazdec pešiak

      References

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      1. ^ Králik, Ľubor (2016), “kráľ”, in Stručný etymologický slovník slovenčiny [Concise Etymological Dictionary of Slovak] (in Slovak), Bratislava: VEDA; JÚĽŠ SAV, →ISBN, page 297

      Further reading

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      • “kráľ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026
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