kromosom

Danish

Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʁomoˈsoˀm/

Noun

kromosom n (singular definite kromosomet, plural indefinite kromosomer)

1. (cytology, genetics) chromosome

Inflection

Declension of kromosom

neuter gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	kromosom	kromosomet	kromosomer	kromosomerne
genitive	kromosoms	kromosomets	kromosomers	kromosomernes

Derived terms

• kromosomal
• kromosomfejl
• kromosomforandring
• kromosompar
• kromosomsygdom
• kønskromosom
• X-kromosom
• Y-kromosom

Farefare

Etymology

From English chromosome, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɾo.mo.som/

Noun

kromosom (plural kromosomdõma)

1. (genetics) chromosome

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch chromosoom (“chromosome”), from German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /kroˈmosom/ [kroˈmo.sɔm]
• Rhymes: -osom
• Syllabification: kro‧mo‧som

Noun

kromosom (plural kromosom-kromosom)

1. (cytology, genetics) chromosome: a linear arrangement of condensed DNA and associated proteins (such as chaperone proteins) which contains the genetic material (genome) of an organism

Derived terms

• aberasi kromosom
• abnormalitas kromosom
• analisis kromosom
• anomali kromosom
• autosom kromosom
• benjolan kromosom
• bilangan kromosom
• diplokromosom
• ekstrakromosom
• ekstrakromosomal
• heterokromosom
• isokromosom
• jembatan kromosom
• jumlah kromosom
• jumlah kromosom manusia
• kariotipe kromosom
• kelainan kromosom
• kesterilan kromosom
• kongresi kromosom
• konstriksi kromosom
• kromosom A
• kromosom akrosentrik
• kromosom analog
• kromosom asentrik
• kromosom autosom
• kromosom B
• kromosom Balbiani
• kromosom cincin
• kromosom disentrik
• kromosom heterolog
• kromosom heteromorf
• kromosom heteropiknotik
• kromosom homolog
• kromosom kelamin
• kromosom kelenjar ludah
• kromosom M
• kromosom metasentrik
• kromosom muda
• kromosom palu gendang
• kromosom Philadelphia
• kromosom politen
• kromosom politenik
• kromosom raksasa
• kromosom SAT
• kromosom seks
• kromosom sikat lampu
• kromosom somatik
• kromosom T
• kromosom telosentrik
• kromosom terbatas
• kromosom W.Z.
• kromosom X
• kromosom y
• kromosom Y
• kromosom Z
• kromosom-w
• kromosom-x
• kromosom-y
• kromosomin
• manipulasi kromosom
• megakromosom
• mikrokromosom
• miksokromosom
• minikromosom
• mutasi kromosom
• nukleoprotein kromosom
• pecahan kromosom
• pelangkahan kromosom
• pemetaan kromosom
• penataan ulang kromosom
• penemuan kromosom
• pengaturan kembali kromosom
• penyimpangan kromosom
• perangkat kromosom
• peta kromosom
• pita kromosom
• polimorfisme kromosom
• prokromosom
• rekombinasi intrakromosom
• rekombinasi kromosom
• RNA kromosom
• segmen kromosom
• sindrom kerusakan kromosom
• struktur kromosom
• substitusi kromosom
• suprakromosom
• tangan kromosom
• teknik hilang kromosom
• teori kromosom
• tubula kromosom
• unit kromosom
• volume kromosom

Related terms

• kromosomal

Further reading

• “kromosom” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

Noun

kromosom n (definite singular kromosomet, indefinite plural kromosom or kromosomer, definite plural kromosoma or kromosomene)

1. (genetics) chromosome

References

• “kromosom” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

Noun

kromosom n (definite singular kromosomet, indefinite plural kromosom, definite plural kromosoma)

1. (genetics) chromosome

References

• “kromosom” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• hromòsōm (Bosnia, Serbia)

Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”). By surface analysis, kromo- +‎ -som.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kromǒsoːm/
• Hyphenation: kro‧mo‧som

Noun

kromòsōm m (Cyrillic spelling кромо̀со̄м)

1. (Croatia, genetics) chromosome

Declension

Declension of kromosom

	singular	plural
nominative	kromòsōm	kromosomi
genitive	kromosóma	kromosoma
dative	kromosomu	kromosomima
accusative	kromosom	kromosome
vocative	kromosome	kromosomi
locative	kromosomu	kromosomima
instrumental	kromosomom	kromosomima

References

• “kromosom”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Swedish

Etymology

From German Chromosom, ultimately from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + σῶμα (sôma, “body”).

Noun

kromosom c

1. (genetics) chromosome

Declension

Declension of kromosom

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	kromosom	kromosoms
	definite	kromosomen	kromosomens
plural	indefinite	kromosomer	kromosomers
	definite	kromosomerna	kromosomernas

Derived terms

• kromosomavvikelse
• kromosomfel
• kromosomformat
• kromosomförändring
• kromosompar
• kromosomrubbning
• kromosomskada
• kromosomskadad
• kromosomtal
• kromosomuppsättning
• könskromosom
• X-kromosom
• Y-kromosom

Further reading

• kromosom in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker