kurainen

Finnish

Etymology

kura +‎ -inen

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkurɑi̯nen/, [ˈkurɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
• Rhymes: -urɑinen
• Syllabification^(key): ku‧rai‧nen

Adjective

kurainen (comparative kuraisempi, superlative kuraisin)

1. muddy, dirty

Declension

Inflection of kurainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
nominative		kurainen	kuraiset
genitive		kuraisen	kuraisten kuraisien
partitive		kuraista	kuraisia
illative		kuraiseen	kuraisiin
		singular	plural
nominative		kurainen	kuraiset
accusative	nom.	kurainen	kuraiset
	gen.	kuraisen
genitive		kuraisen	kuraisten kuraisien
partitive		kuraista	kuraisia
inessive		kuraisessa	kuraisissa
elative		kuraisesta	kuraisista
illative		kuraiseen	kuraisiin
adessive		kuraisella	kuraisilla
ablative		kuraiselta	kuraisilta
allative		kuraiselle	kuraisille
essive		kuraisena	kuraisina
translative		kuraiseksi	kuraisiksi
abessive		kuraisetta	kuraisitta
instructive		—	kuraisin
comitative		—	kuraisine

Possessive forms of kurainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kuraiseni kuraiseni accusative nom. kuraiseni kuraiseni gen. kuraiseni genitive kuraiseni kuraisteni kuraisieni partitive kuraistani kuraisiani inessive kuraisessani kuraisissani elative kuraisestani kuraisistani illative kuraiseeni kuraisiini adessive kuraisellani kuraisillani ablative kuraiseltani kuraisiltani allative kuraiselleni kuraisilleni essive kuraisenani kuraisinani translative kuraisekseni kuraisikseni abessive kuraisettani kuraisittani instructive — — comitative — kuraisineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kuraisesi kuraisesi accusative nom. kuraisesi kuraisesi gen. kuraisesi genitive kuraisesi kuraistesi kuraisiesi partitive kuraistasi kuraisiasi inessive kuraisessasi kuraisissasi elative kuraisestasi kuraisistasi illative kuraiseesi kuraisiisi adessive kuraisellasi kuraisillasi ablative kuraiseltasi kuraisiltasi allative kuraisellesi kuraisillesi essive kuraisenasi kuraisinasi translative kuraiseksesi kuraisiksesi abessive kuraisettasi kuraisittasi instructive — — comitative — kuraisinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kuraisemme kuraisemme accusative nom. kuraisemme kuraisemme gen. kuraisemme genitive kuraisemme kuraistemme kuraisiemme partitive kuraistamme kuraisiamme inessive kuraisessamme kuraisissamme elative kuraisestamme kuraisistamme illative kuraiseemme kuraisiimme adessive kuraisellamme kuraisillamme ablative kuraiseltamme kuraisiltamme allative kuraisellemme kuraisillemme essive kuraisenamme kuraisinamme translative kuraiseksemme kuraisiksemme abessive kuraisettamme kuraisittamme instructive — — comitative — kuraisinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kuraisenne kuraisenne accusative nom. kuraisenne kuraisenne gen. kuraisenne genitive kuraisenne kuraistenne kuraisienne partitive kuraistanne kuraisianne inessive kuraisessanne kuraisissanne elative kuraisestanne kuraisistanne illative kuraiseenne kuraisiinne adessive kuraisellanne kuraisillanne ablative kuraiseltanne kuraisiltanne allative kuraisellenne kuraisillenne essive kuraisenanne kuraisinanne translative kuraiseksenne kuraisiksenne abessive kuraisettanne kuraisittanne instructive — — comitative — kuraisinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kuraisensa kuraisensa accusative nom. kuraisensa kuraisensa gen. kuraisensa genitive kuraisensa kuraistensa kuraisiensa partitive kuraistaan kuraistansa kuraisiaan kuraisiansa inessive kuraisessaan kuraisessansa kuraisissaan kuraisissansa elative kuraisestaan kuraisestansa kuraisistaan kuraisistansa illative kuraiseensa kuraisiinsa adessive kuraisellaan kuraisellansa kuraisillaan kuraisillansa ablative kuraiseltaan kuraiseltansa kuraisiltaan kuraisiltansa allative kuraiselleen kuraisellensa kuraisilleen kuraisillensa essive kuraisenaan kuraisenansa kuraisinaan kuraisinansa translative kuraisekseen kuraiseksensa kuraisikseen kuraisiksensa abessive kuraisettaan kuraisettansa kuraisittaan kuraisittansa instructive — — comitative — kuraisineen kuraisinensa

Derived terms

• kuraisuus

 

Further reading

• “kurainen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02