lappang
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same stem as lapít (“to flatten; lie low”) + -ang (frequentative verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lappang
- (intransitive) to lurk
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of lappang
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lappangok | lappangasz | lappang | lappangunk | lappangotok or lappangtok |
lappanganak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lappangtam | lappangtál | lappangott | lappangtunk | lappangtatok | lappangtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lappangani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lappangék | lappangál | lappanga | lappangánk | lappangátok | lappangának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lappang vala, lappangott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lappangandok | lappangandasz | lappangand | lappangandunk | lappangandotok | lappangandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lappanganék | lappanganál | lappangana | lappanganánk | lappanganátok | lappanganának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lappangott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lappangjak | lappangj or lappangjál |
lappangjon | lappangjunk | lappangjatok | lappangjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lappangott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lappangani | lappanganom | lappanganod | lappangania | lappanganunk | lappanganotok | lappanganiuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lappangás | lappangó | lappangott | ― | lappangva (lappangván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lappang
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lappanghatok | lappanghatsz | lappanghat | lappanghatunk | lappanghattok | lappanghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lappanghattam | lappanghattál | lappanghatott | lappanghattunk | lappanghattatok | lappanghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lappanghaték | lappanghatál | lappanghata | lappanghatánk | lappanghatátok | lappanghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lappanghat vala, lappanghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lappanghatandok or lappangandhatok |
lappanghatandasz or lappangandhatsz |
lappanghatand or lappangandhat |
lappanghatandunk or lappangandhatunk |
lappanghatandotok or lappangandhattok |
lappanghatandanak or lappangandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lappanghatnék | lappanghatnál | lappanghatna | lappanghatnánk | lappanghatnátok | lappanghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lappanghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lappanghassak | lappanghass or lappanghassál |
lappanghasson | lappanghassunk | lappanghassatok | lappanghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lappanghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lappanghatni) | (lappanghatnom) | (lappanghatnod) | (lappanghatnia) | (lappanghatnunk) | (lappanghatnotok) | (lappanghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lappanghatva / lappanghatván) | ||||
or
conjugation of lappang
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lappangok | lappangsz | lappang | lappangunk | lappangtok | lappangnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lappangtam | lappangtál | lappangott | lappangtunk | lappangtatok | lappangtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lappangni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lappangék | lappangál | lappanga | lappangánk | lappangátok | lappangának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lappang vala, lappangott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lappangandok | lappangandasz | lappangand | lappangandunk | lappangandotok | lappangandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lappangnék | lappangnál | lappangna | lappangnánk | lappangnátok | lappangnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lappangott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lappangjak | lappangj or lappangjál |
lappangjon | lappangjunk | lappangjatok | lappangjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lappangott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lappangni | lappangnom | lappangnod | lappangnia | lappangnunk | lappangnotok | lappangniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lappangás | lappangó | lappangott | ― | lappangva (lappangván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lappang
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lappanghatok | lappanghatsz | lappanghat | lappanghatunk | lappanghattok | lappanghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | lappanghattam | lappanghattál | lappanghatott | lappanghattunk | lappanghattatok | lappanghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lappanghaték | lappanghatál | lappanghata | lappanghatánk | lappanghatátok | lappanghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lappanghat vala, lappanghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lappanghatandok or lappangandhatok |
lappanghatandasz or lappangandhatsz |
lappanghatand or lappangandhat |
lappanghatandunk or lappangandhatunk |
lappanghatandotok or lappangandhattok |
lappanghatandanak or lappangandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lappanghatnék | lappanghatnál | lappanghatna | lappanghatnánk | lappanghatnátok | lappanghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lappanghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lappanghassak | lappanghass or lappanghassál |
lappanghasson | lappanghassunk | lappanghassatok | lappanghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lappanghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lappanghatni) | (lappanghatnom) | (lappanghatnod) | (lappanghatnia) | (lappanghatnunk) | (lappanghatnotok) | (lappanghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lappanghatva / lappanghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- lappang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Yogad
[edit]Noun
[edit]lappáng