lenkata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sound-symbolic, but also compare linkata.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lenkata (dialectal)
- to limp
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lenkata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lenkkaan | en lenkkaa | 1st sing. | olen lenkannut | en ole lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lenkkaat | et lenkkaa | 2nd sing. | olet lenkannut | et ole lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lenkkaa | ei lenkkaa | 3rd sing. | on lenkannut | ei ole lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lenkkaamme | emme lenkkaa | 1st plur. | olemme lenkanneet | emme ole lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lenkkaatte | ette lenkkaa | 2nd plur. | olette lenkanneet | ette ole lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lenkkaavat | eivät lenkkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat lenkanneet | eivät ole lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lenkataan | ei lenkata | passive | on lenkattu | ei ole lenkattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lenkkasin | en lenkannut | 1st sing. | olin lenkannut | en ollut lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lenkkasit | et lenkannut | 2nd sing. | olit lenkannut | et ollut lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lenkkasi | ei lenkannut | 3rd sing. | oli lenkannut | ei ollut lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lenkkasimme | emme lenkanneet | 1st plur. | olimme lenkanneet | emme olleet lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lenkkasitte | ette lenkanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lenkanneet | ette olleet lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lenkkasivat | eivät lenkanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lenkanneet | eivät olleet lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lenkattiin | ei lenkattu | passive | oli lenkattu | ei ollut lenkattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lenkkaisin | en lenkkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin lenkannut | en olisi lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lenkkaisit | et lenkkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lenkannut | et olisi lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lenkkaisi | ei lenkkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lenkannut | ei olisi lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lenkkaisimme | emme lenkkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lenkanneet | emme olisi lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lenkkaisitte | ette lenkkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lenkanneet | ette olisi lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lenkkaisivat | eivät lenkkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lenkanneet | eivät olisi lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lenkattaisiin | ei lenkattaisi | passive | olisi lenkattu | ei olisi lenkattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lenkkaa | älä lenkkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lenkatkoon | älköön lenkatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lenkannut | älköön olko lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lenkatkaamme | älkäämme lenkatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lenkatkaa | älkää lenkatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lenkatkoot | älkööt lenkatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lenkanneet | älkööt olko lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lenkattakoon | älköön lenkattako | passive | olkoon lenkattu | älköön olko lenkattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lenkannen | en lenkanne | 1st sing. | lienen lenkannut | en liene lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lenkannet | et lenkanne | 2nd sing. | lienet lenkannut | et liene lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lenkannee | ei lenkanne | 3rd sing. | lienee lenkannut | ei liene lenkannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lenkannemme | emme lenkanne | 1st plur. | lienemme lenkanneet | emme liene lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lenkannette | ette lenkanne | 2nd plur. | lienette lenkanneet | ette liene lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lenkannevat | eivät lenkanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät lenkanneet | eivät liene lenkanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lenkattaneen | ei lenkattane | passive | lienee lenkattu | ei liene lenkattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lenkata | present | lenkkaava | lenkattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | lenkannut | lenkattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lenkatessa | lenkattaessa | agent4 | lenkkaama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | lenkkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lenkaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lenkkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lenkkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lenkkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lenkkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lenkkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lenkkaaman | lenkattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lenkkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “lenkata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02