lotista

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *lodistak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista. The strong grade -t- was levelled to all forms.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlotistɑˣ/, [ˈlo̞t̪is̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -otistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lo‧tis‧ta

Verb

lotista

1. (intransitive) to squelch (make a sucking or splashing sound); very close in meaning to the verb litistä, but describes a more low-pitched sound

Conjugation

Inflection of lotista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lotisen	en lotise	1st sing.	olen lotissut	en ole lotissut
2nd sing.		lotiset	et lotise	2nd sing.	olet lotissut	et ole lotissut
3rd sing.		lotisee	ei lotise	3rd sing.	on lotissut	ei ole lotissut
1st plur.		lotisemme	emme lotise	1st plur.	olemme lotisseet	emme ole lotisseet
2nd plur.		lotisette	ette lotise	2nd plur.	olette lotisseet	ette ole lotisseet
3rd plur.		lotisevat	eivät lotise	3rd plur.	ovat lotisseet	eivät ole lotisseet
passive		lotistaan	ei lotista	passive	on lotistu	ei ole lotistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lotisin	en lotissut	1st sing.	olin lotissut	en ollut lotissut
2nd sing.		lotisit	et lotissut	2nd sing.	olit lotissut	et ollut lotissut
3rd sing.		lotisi	ei lotissut	3rd sing.	oli lotissut	ei ollut lotissut
1st plur.		lotisimme	emme lotisseet	1st plur.	olimme lotisseet	emme olleet lotisseet
2nd plur.		lotisitte	ette lotisseet	2nd plur.	olitte lotisseet	ette olleet lotisseet
3rd plur.		lotisivat	eivät lotisseet	3rd plur.	olivat lotisseet	eivät olleet lotisseet
passive		lotistiin	ei lotistu	passive	oli lotistu	ei ollut lotistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lotisisin	en lotisisi	1st sing.	olisin lotissut	en olisi lotissut
2nd sing.		lotisisit	et lotisisi	2nd sing.	olisit lotissut	et olisi lotissut
3rd sing.		lotisisi	ei lotisisi	3rd sing.	olisi lotissut	ei olisi lotissut
1st plur.		lotisisimme	emme lotisisi	1st plur.	olisimme lotisseet	emme olisi lotisseet
2nd plur.		lotisisitte	ette lotisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte lotisseet	ette olisi lotisseet
3rd plur.		lotisisivat	eivät lotisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat lotisseet	eivät olisi lotisseet
passive		lotistaisiin	ei lotistaisi	passive	olisi lotistu	ei olisi lotistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		lotise	älä lotise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		lotiskoon	älköön lotisko	3rd sing.	olkoon lotissut	älköön olko lotissut
1st plur.		lotiskaamme	älkäämme lotisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		lotiskaa	älkää lotisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		lotiskoot	älkööt lotisko	3rd plur.	olkoot lotisseet	älkööt olko lotisseet
passive		lotistakoon	älköön lotistako	passive	olkoon lotistu	älköön olko lotistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		lotissen	en lotisse	1st sing.	lienen lotissut	en liene lotissut
2nd sing.		lotisset	et lotisse	2nd sing.	lienet lotissut	et liene lotissut
3rd sing.		lotissee	ei lotisse	3rd sing.	lienee lotissut	ei liene lotissut
1st plur.		lotissemme	emme lotisse	1st plur.	lienemme lotisseet	emme liene lotisseet
2nd plur.		lotissette	ette lotisse	2nd plur.	lienette lotisseet	ette liene lotisseet
3rd plur.		lotissevat	eivät lotisse	3rd plur.	lienevät lotisseet	eivät liene lotisseet
passive		lotistaneen	ei lotistane	passive	lienee lotistu	ei liene lotistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		lotista		present	lotiseva	lotistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lotistakseni lotistaksemme 2nd lotistaksesi lotistaksenne 3rd lotistakseen lotistaksensa		past	lotissut	lotistu
2nd	inessive2	lotistessa	lotistaessa	agent3	lotisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lotistessani lotistessamme 2nd lotistessasi lotistessanne 3rd lotistessaan lotistessansa		negative	lotisematon
	instructive	lotisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	lotisemassa	—
	elative	lotisemasta	—
	illative	lotisemaan	—
	adessive	lotisemalla	—
	abessive	lotisematta	—
	instructive	lotiseman	lotistaman
4th4	verbal noun	lotiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st lotisemaisillani lotisemaisillamme 2nd lotisemaisillasi lotisemaisillanne 3rd lotisemaisillaan lotisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• lotina

 

Further reading

• “lotista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlotistɑ/, [ˈlo̞t̪is̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -otistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): lo‧tis‧ta

Noun

lotista

1. elative plural of lotta

Anagrams

• loistat, tilasto, tosilta