ludzie
See also: ludżie
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáudis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes
Proto-Slavic *ľȗdьje
Old Polish ludzie
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ľȗdьje. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ludzie m pers pl
- (attested in Lesser Poland) suppletive plural of człowiek; people
- Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskietransliteration, transcription, Krakow, page 4a:
- Ludze s kaplany... naprzecif... vynydzø
- [Ludzie z kapłany... naprzeciw... wynidą]
- (more specifically, attested in Greater Poland, Kuyavia) peasants, subjects
- 1959 [1391], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 121, Poznań:
- Sziman ne poslal swich ludzi na Parcowo
- [Szyman nie posłał swych ludzi na Parkowo]
- 1897 [1420], Teki Adolfa Pawińskiego[2], volume VII, number 1413, Brześć Kujawski Voivodeship:
- Domina Pronka... debet... intromissionem dare domino Scarbkoni... super decem sexagenis super fundatis hominibus in Bellszewa, in centum sexagenis vlg. yszczini et X sexagenis census, id est na osadlich ludzech
- [Domina Prońka... debet... intromissionem dare domino Scarbkoni... super decem sexagenis super fundatis hominibus in Bielszewa, in centum sexagenis vlg. iścini et X sexagenis census, id est na osiadłych ludziech]
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “ludzie”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965), “ludzie”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “ludzie”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “ludzie”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáudis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes
Proto-Slavic *ľȗdьje
Old Polish ludzie
Polish ludzie
Inherited from Old Polish ludzie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ludzie m pers pl
Declension
[edit]Declension of ludzie
Related terms
[edit]adjective
noun
Noun
[edit]ludzie m inan
Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ludzie is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 68 times in scientific texts, 36 times in news, 122 times in essays, 165 times in fiction, and 194 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 585 times, making it the 78th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ludzie”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “ludzie”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, et al., editors (2010-2023), “ludzie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “LUDZIE”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 16.06.2020
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “ludzie”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “ludzie”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “ludzie”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 774
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáudis
Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljaudejes
Proto-Slavic *ľȗdьje
Old Polish ludzie
Silesian ludzie
Inherited from Old Polish ludzie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ludzie m pers pl
Further reading
[edit]- ludzie in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Old Polish personal nouns
- Old Polish pluralia tantum
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Kuyavia Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑɛ
- Rhymes:Polish/ud͡ʑɛ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish pluralia tantum
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Silesian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ud͡ʑɛ
- Rhymes:Silesian/ud͡ʑɛ/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian personal nouns
- Silesian pluralia tantum