méjuger
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French[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
méjuger
- (transitive) to misjudge
Conjugation[edit]
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written méjuge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of méjuger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | méjuger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | méjugeant /me.ʒy.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | méjugé /me.ʒy.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | méjuge /me.ʒyʒ/ |
méjuges /me.ʒyʒ/ |
méjuge /me.ʒyʒ/ |
méjugeons /me.ʒy.ʒɔ̃/ |
méjugez /me.ʒy.ʒe/ |
méjugent /me.ʒyʒ/ |
| imperfect | méjugeais /me.ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
méjugeais /me.ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
méjugeait /me.ʒy.ʒɛ/ |
méjugions /me.ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
méjugiez /me.ʒy.ʒje/ |
méjugeaient /me.ʒy.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | méjugeai /me.ʒy.ʒe/ |
méjugeas /me.ʒy.ʒa/ |
méjugea /me.ʒy.ʒa/ |
méjugeâmes /me.ʒy.ʒam/ |
méjugeâtes /me.ʒy.ʒat/ |
méjugèrent /me.ʒy.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | méjugerai /me.ʒyʒ.ʁe/ |
méjugeras /me.ʒyʒ.ʁa/ |
méjugera /me.ʒyʒ.ʁa/ |
méjugerons /me.ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
méjugerez /me.ʒyʒ.ʁe/ |
méjugeront /me.ʒyʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | méjugerais /me.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
méjugerais /me.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
méjugerait /me.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ |
méjugerions /me.ʒy.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
méjugeriez /me.ʒy.ʒə.ʁje/ |
méjugeraient /me.ʒyʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | méjuge /me.ʒyʒ/ |
méjuges /me.ʒyʒ/ |
méjuge /me.ʒyʒ/ |
méjugions /me.ʒy.ʒjɔ̃/ |
méjugiez /me.ʒy.ʒje/ |
méjugent /me.ʒyʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | méjugeasse /me.ʒy.ʒas/ |
méjugeasses /me.ʒy.ʒas/ |
méjugeât /me.ʒy.ʒa/ |
méjugeassions /me.ʒy.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
méjugeassiez /me.ʒy.ʒa.sje/ |
méjugeassent /me.ʒy.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | méjuge /me.ʒyʒ/ |
— | méjugeons /me.ʒy.ʒɔ̃/ |
méjugez /me.ʒy.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading[edit]
- “méjuger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.