marbaid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *marwāti. Equivalent to marb + -aid.
Pronunciation
Verb
marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)
Conjugation
Simple, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | marbai | marbaid | marbait | marbthair | ||||
Conj. | ·marba | ·marbthar | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
Preterite | Abs. | marbais | |||||||
Conj. | ·marbus | ·marb | ·marbsat | ||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·marb | ro·marbsat | ||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Future | Abs. | mairfid | |||||||
Conj. | ·mairbfe | ·mairfem | ·mairfider | ||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Conditional | ·marfed | ·mairfitis | |||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | marbitir | |||||||
Conj. | ·marb | ·marba | |||||||
Rel. | |||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·marbaind | ·marbtais | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Verbal noun | marbad | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity |
Synonyms
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
marbaid also mmarbaid after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
marbaid pronounced with /β̃(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “marbaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms suffixed with -aid
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- sga:Law
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class A I present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs
- sga:Death