meán

See also: mean and meán-

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese meão, from Latin mediānus. Doublet of mediano.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /meˈaŋ/

Noun

meán m (plural meáns)

1. chain or strap that connects both rigid parts of a flail

   Synonyms: cedoiro, loro

References

• “meao” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “meao” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “mean” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.

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Irish

Alternative forms

• meadhón (obsolete)
• meon

Etymology

From Old Irish medón, from Latin mediānus. Cognate with English mean. Compare Scottish Gaelic meadhan.

Adjective

meán (genitive singular masculine meáin, genitive singular feminine meáine, plural meána, comparative meáine)

1. mid, central
2. middle
3. average

Declension

Declension of meán

	Singular		Plural (m/f)
Positive	Masculine	Feminine	(strong noun)	(weak noun)
Nominative	meán	mheán	meána; mheána²
Vocative	mheáin		meána
Genitive		meáne	meána	meán
Dative	meán; mheán¹	mheán; mheáin (archaic)	meána; mheána²
Comparative	níos meáne
Superlative	is meáne

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Noun

meán m (genitive singular meáin, nominative plural meáin)

1. middle
2. (mathematics) mean
3. medium
4. average
5. (anatomy) middle, waist
6. middle zone

Declension

Declension of meán

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative meán meáin Vocative a mheáin a mheána Genitive meáin meán Dative meán meáin

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an meán na meáin Genitive an mheáin na meán Dative leis an meán don mheán leis na meáin

Derived terms

• Meán Fómhair m (“September”, literally “middle of autumn”)
• meán lae m (“midday”)
• meán oíche m (“midnight”)
• Mí Mheáin an tSamhraidh f (“June”, literally “Midsummer Month”)

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
meán	mheán	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• "meán" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “medón”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN