napatõ
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Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
napatõ
- (transitive) to snatch, catch, snap
- (transitive) to drink (alcohol)
Inflection[edit]
| Conjugation of napatõ (type IV/vasatõ, pp-p gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nappan | en nappa | 1st singular | õõn napannu | en õõ napannu |
| 2nd singular | nappad | ed nappa | 2nd singular | õõd napannu | ed õõ napannu |
| 3rd singular | nappab | eb nappa | 3rd singular | on napannu | eb õõ napannu |
| 1st plural | nappammõ | emmä nappa | 1st plural | õõmmõ napannu | emmä õõ napannu |
| 2nd plural | nappattõ | että nappa | 2nd plural | õõttõ napannu | että õõ napannu |
| 3rd plural | napata | eväd nappa | 3rd plural | õlla napattu | eväd õõ napattu |
| impersonal | napata | eväd nappa | impersonal | õlla napattu | eväd õõ napattu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nappõzin | en napannu | 1st singular | õlin napannu | — |
| 2nd singular | nappõzid | ed napannu | 2nd singular | õlid napannu | — |
| 3rd singular | nappõzi | eb napannu | 3rd singular | õli napannu | — |
| 1st plural | nappõzimmõ | emmä napannu | 1st plural | õlimmõ napannu | — |
| 2nd plural | nappõzittõ | että napannu | 2nd plural | õlittõ napannu | — |
| 3rd plural | napatti | eväd napattu | 3rd plural | õlti napattu | — |
| impersonal | napatti | eväd napattu | impersonal | õlti napattu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | nappõizin | en nappõizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin napannu | en õllõizʹ napannu |
| 2nd singular | nappõizid | ed nappõizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid napannu | ed õllõizʹ napannu |
| 3rd singular | nappõizʹ | eb nappõizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ napannu | eb õllõizʹ napannu |
| 1st plural | nappõizimmõ | emmä nappõizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ napannu | emmä õllõizʹ napannu |
| 2nd plural | nappõizittõ | että nappõizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ napannu | että õllõizʹ napannu |
| 3rd plural | napattaizʹ | eväd napattaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ napattu | eväd õltaizʹ napattu |
| impersonal | napattaizʹ | eväd napattaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ napattu | eväd õltaizʹ napattu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | nappa | elä nappa | |||
| 3rd singular | napatko | elko napatko | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | napatka | elka napatka | |||
| 3rd plural | napatkod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | napatõ | present | nappajõ1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | nappama | past | napannu | napattu |
| inessive | nappamõz | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | nappamõssõ | ||||
| abessive | nappamõttõ | ||||
References[edit]
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “napata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn