obscenus
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Uncertain. Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱʷeyn- (“to soil; mud; filth”). According to Pokorny, cognate with inquinō, caenum, cūniō and whin.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /obˈskeː.nus/, [ɔpˈs̠keːnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /obˈʃe.nus/, [obˈʃɛːnus]
Adjective
obscēnus (feminine obscēna, neuter obscēnum, superlative obscēnissimus); first/second-declension adjective
- inauspicious, ominous, portentous
- repulsive, offensive, abominable, hateful, disgusting, filthy
- immodest, impure, indecent, lewd, obscene
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | obscēnus | obscēna | obscēnum | obscēnī | obscēnae | obscēna | |
Genitive | obscēnī | obscēnae | obscēnī | obscēnōrum | obscēnārum | obscēnōrum | |
Dative | obscēnō | obscēnō | obscēnīs | ||||
Accusative | obscēnum | obscēnam | obscēnum | obscēnōs | obscēnās | obscēna | |
Ablative | obscēnō | obscēnā | obscēnō | obscēnīs | |||
Vocative | obscēne | obscēna | obscēnum | obscēnī | obscēnae | obscēna |
Descendants
References
- “obscenus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “obscenus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- obscenus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.