ocaq

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 17:21, 28 September 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: oçaq

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic оҹаг
Abjad اوُجاق

Etymology

According to most etymologies, from Proto-Turkic *(h)ōtčak[1] or *ōtčuk (fireplace)[2], a derivation from Proto-Turkic *(h)ōt (fire), whence Azerbaijani od (fire). According to Clauson, from Proto-Turkic *očok, with the second vowel being rounded.[3] Cognate with Crimean Tatar ocaq, Turkish ocak, Kazakh ошақ (oşaq), Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Southern Altai очок (očok), Uzbek o'choq, Tatar учак (uçaq), Chuvash вучах (vuč̬ah), Bashkir уҫаҡ (uśaq). Russian оча́г (očág) is borrowed from Turkic.

The figurative senses are attested first in Ottoman Turkish in the XVIIth century[3].

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [oˈd͡ʒɑχ], [oˈd͡zɑχ]
  • Hyphenation: o‧caq

Noun

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 797: Parameter "def-acc" is not used by this template.

  1. stove
  2. hearth
    • 1962, Anar, Qaragilə[[1]]:
      Xaraba qalmış evlər, söndürülmüş ocaqlar, dərbədər olmuş ailələr....
      Abandoned houses, extinguished hearths, wrecked families...
  3. (figurative) center, core, heart, heartland
    • 2008, Xeyirbəy Qasımov, Orta əsrlərdə Azərbaycan mədəniyyəti., Baku, page 76:
      Sasanilər imperiyasının dini mərkəzi, ocağı olmuş Atropatena (Azərbaycan) ərəb ordularının başlıca zərbə obyektinə çevrildi
      Atropatena (Azerbaijan), which was the religious center and core of the Sasanian Empire, turned into an object for main strikes of Arab armies.

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: օջաղ (ōǰaġ) (Karabakh)
  • Talysh: ocağ

References

  1. ^ Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 358-359
  2. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ōt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  3. 3.0 3.1 Clauson, Gerard (1972) “očok/očak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22

Crimean Tatar

Noun

ocaq

  1. trivet