ocaq
See also: oçaq
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | оҹаг | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | اوُجاق |
Etymology
According to most etymologies, from Proto-Turkic *(h)ōtčak[1] or *ōtčuk (“fireplace”)[2], a derivation from Proto-Turkic *(h)ōt (“fire”), whence Azerbaijani od (“fire”). According to Clauson, from Proto-Turkic *očok, with the second vowel being rounded.[3] Cognate with Crimean Tatar ocaq, Turkish ocak, Kazakh ошақ (oşaq), Kyrgyz очок (ocok), Southern Altai очок (očok), Uzbek o'choq, Tatar учак (uçaq), Chuvash вучах (vuč̬ah), Bashkir уҫаҡ (uśaq). Russian оча́г (očág) is borrowed from Turkic.
The figurative senses are attested first in Ottoman Turkish in the XVIIth century[3].
Pronunciation
Noun
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 797: Parameter "def-acc" is not used by this template.
- stove
- hearth
- 1962, Anar, Qaragilə[[1]]:
- Xaraba qalmış evlər, söndürülmüş ocaqlar, dərbədər olmuş ailələr....
- Abandoned houses, extinguished hearths, wrecked families...
- (figurative) center, core, heart, heartland
- 2008, Xeyirbəy Qasımov, Orta əsrlərdə Azərbaycan mədəniyyəti., Baku, page 76:
- Sasanilər imperiyasının dini mərkəzi, ocağı olmuş Atropatena (Azərbaycan) ərəb ordularının başlıca zərbə obyektinə çevrildi
- Atropatena (Azerbaijan), which was the religious center and core of the Sasanian Empire, turned into an object for main strikes of Arab armies.
Declension
Declension of ocaq
Possessive forms of ocaq
Derived terms
- ocaqlıq (“hearthstead, fireplace”)
Descendants
References
- ^ Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 358-359
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ōt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Clauson, Gerard (1972) “očok/očak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 22
Crimean Tatar
Noun
ocaq