ochmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ač- (“to open”). Cognate with Turkish açmak.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: och‧moq

Verb

ochmoq

1. (transitive) to open
2. (intransitive) to open up
3. (transitive) to turn on
4. to reveal
5. to brighten

Conjugation

			Conjugation of ochmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural1	singular	plural1
			nominal non-finites
infinitive			ochmoq		ochmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		ocha		ochmay, ochmasdan		–	–
	past		ochib				–	–
	comp		ochish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1st	ochaman	ochamiz	ochmayman	ochmaymiz	ochayotgan	ochmayotgan
		2nd	ochasan	ochasiz	ochmaysan	ochmaysiz
		3rd	ochadi	ochadilar	ochmaydi	ochmaydilar
	cont A	1st	ochyapman	ochyapmiz	ochmayapman	ochmayapmiz	–	–
		2nd	ochyapsan	ochyapsiz	ochmayapsan	ochmayapsiz
		3rd	ochyapdi	ochyapdilar	ochmayapdi	ochmayapdilar
	cont B2	1st	ochayotirman	ochayotirmiz	ochmayotirman	ochmayotirmiz	–	–
		2nd	ochayotirsan	ochayotirsiz	ochmayotirsan	ochmayotirsiz
		3rd	ochayotir	ochayotirlar	ochmayotir	ochmayotirlar
	cont C	1st	ochmoqdaman	ochmoqdamiz	ochmamoqdaman	ochmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2nd	ochmoqdasan	ochmoqdasiz	ochmamoqdasan	ochmamoqdasiz
		3rd	ochmoqda	ochmoqdalar	ochmamoqda	ochmamoqdalar
	perf	1st	ochganman	ochganmiz	ochmaganman	ochmaganmiz	ochadigan	ochmaydigan
		2nd	ochgansan	ochgansiz	ochmagansan	ochmagansiz
		3rd	ochgan	ochganlar	ochmagan	ochmaganlar
past	def	1st	ochdim	ochdik	ochmadim	ochmadik	ochgan	ochmagan
		2nd	ochding	ochdingiz	ochmading	ochmadingiz
		3rd	ochdi	ochdilar	ochmadi	ochmadilar
	indef	1st	ochibman	ochibmiz	ochmabman	ochmabmiz	–	–
		2nd	ochibsan	ochibsiz	ochmabsan	ochmabsiz
		3rd	ochibdi	ochibdilar	ochmabdi	ochmabdilar
future	indef	1st	ocharman	ocharmiz	ochmasman	ochmasmiz	ochar	ochmas
		2nd	ocharsan	ocharsiz	ochmassan	ochmassiz
		3rd	ochar	ocharlar	ochmas	ochmaslar
	def3	1st	ochajakman	ochajakmiz	ochmayajakman	ochmayajakmiz	–	–
		2nd	ochajaksan	ochajaksiz	ochmayajaksan	ochmayajaksiz
		3rd	ochajak	ochajaklar	ochmayajak	ochmayajaklar
	oblig	1st	ochadiganman	ochadiganmiz	ochmaydiganman	ochmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2nd	ochadigansan	ochadigansiz	ochmaydigansan	ochmaydigansiz
		3rd	ochadigan	ochadiganlar	ochmaydigan	ochmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1st	ochsam	ochsak	ochmasam	ochmasak	–	–
		2nd	ochsang	ochsangiz	ochmasang	ochmasangiz
		3rd	ochsa	ochsalar	ochmasa	ochmasalar
			intentional
		1st	ochmoqchiman	ochmoqchimiz	ochmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2nd	ochmoqchisan	ochmoqchisiz
		3rd	ochmoqchi	ochmoqchilar
			imperative
		1st	ochay!	ochaylik!	ochmay!	ochmaylik!	–	–
		2nd	och! (formal -ing)	ochingiz!	ochma!	ochmangiz!
		3rd	ochsin!	ochsinlar!	ochmasin!	ochmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: ochgan/ochmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: ochar/ochmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: ochmoqchi + edi + person suffix 1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. 2Almost never used in colloquial speech. 3Rarely used.