onkalo
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See also: Onkalo
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Proto-Finnic *onkë- + -alo, from Proto-Uralic *woŋke (“hole”).[1] Cognate with Karelian onkura, Ludian ongurtta,[2] and Estonian ungas.[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
onkalo
Declension[edit]
Inflection of onkalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | onkalo | onkalot | ||
genitive | onkalon | onkalojen onkaloiden onkaloitten | ||
partitive | onkaloa | onkaloja onkaloita | ||
illative | onkaloon | onkaloihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | onkalo | onkalot | ||
accusative | nom. | onkalo | onkalot | |
gen. | onkalon | |||
genitive | onkalon | onkalojen onkaloiden onkaloitten | ||
partitive | onkaloa | onkaloja onkaloita | ||
inessive | onkalossa | onkaloissa | ||
elative | onkalosta | onkaloista | ||
illative | onkaloon | onkaloihin | ||
adessive | onkalolla | onkaloilla | ||
ablative | onkalolta | onkaloilta | ||
allative | onkalolle | onkaloille | ||
essive | onkalona | onkaloina | ||
translative | onkaloksi | onkaloiksi | ||
abessive | onkalotta | onkaloitta | ||
instructive | — | onkaloin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms[edit]
compounds
References[edit]
- ^ Zhivlov, Mikhail. 2014. "Studies in Uralic vocalism III". In Journal of Language Relationship 12, pp. 113–148.
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*onkë→”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto[2] (in Finnish)
Further reading[edit]
- “onkalo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03