onkalo
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See also: Onkalo
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Proto-Finnic *onkë- + -alo, from Proto-Uralic *woŋke (“hole”).[1] Cognate with Karelian onkura, Ludian ongurtta,[2] and Estonian ungas.[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]onkalo
Declension
[edit]Inflection of onkalo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | onkalo | onkalot | |
genitive | onkalon | onkalojen onkaloiden onkaloitten | |
partitive | onkaloa | onkaloja onkaloita | |
illative | onkaloon | onkaloihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | onkalo | onkalot | |
accusative | nom. | onkalo | onkalot |
gen. | onkalon | ||
genitive | onkalon | onkalojen onkaloiden onkaloitten | |
partitive | onkaloa | onkaloja onkaloita | |
inessive | onkalossa | onkaloissa | |
elative | onkalosta | onkaloista | |
illative | onkaloon | onkaloihin | |
adessive | onkalolla | onkaloilla | |
ablative | onkalolta | onkaloilta | |
allative | onkalolle | onkaloille | |
essive | onkalona | onkaloina | |
translative | onkaloksi | onkaloiksi | |
abessive | onkalotta | onkaloitta | |
instructive | — | onkaloin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
References
[edit]- ^ Zhivlov, Mikhail. 2014. "Studies in Uralic vocalism III". In Journal of Language Relationship 12, pp. 113–148.
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*onkë→”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary][2] (in Finnish)
Further reading
[edit]- “onkalo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03