orenge

Middle English

Alternative forms

• arange, araunge, orange, orynge

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French orange, from Old French orenge, from pomme d'orenge.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔˈrɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ɔˈra(u̯)nd͡ʒ(ə)/, /a-/, /ˈɔrind͡ʒ(ə)/

Noun

orenge (plural orenges) (Late Middle English)

1. orange (orange-coloured citrus fruit)
2. (rare) orange (A tree that bears oranges)

Descendants

• English: orange
  • → Esperanto: oranĝo
  • → Hawaiian: ʻalani
  • → Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
  • → Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
  • → Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
  • → Makah: ʔo·linčas
  • → Malay: oren, oyen
  • → Marshallese: oran
  • → Tamil: ஆரஞ்சு (ārañcu)
  • → Unami: òlënch
• Scots: orange, oranger

References

• “oranǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-2.

Old French

Alternative forms

• orange

Etymology

Ellipsis of pomme d'orenge.

Noun

orenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural orenges, nominative singular orenge, nominative plural orenges)

1. orange (fruit of the orange tree)

Derived terms

• orangier
• oranjat

Descendants

• Middle French: orange, orenge
  • French: orange
    • Haitian Creole: zoranj
    • Louisiana Creole: zoranj
    • → Breton: orañjez
    • → Belarusian: ара́нжавы (aránžavy)
    • → Bulgarian: ора́нжев (oránžev)
    • → Danish: orange
    • → German: Orange
    • → Hunsrik: Ransch
    • → Latvian: oranžs
    • → Low German: Orange
    • → Luxembourgish: Orange
    • → Norwegian: oransje
    • → Romanian: oranj
    • → Russian: ора́нжевый (oránževyj)
    • → Swedish: orange
  • → Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
    • English: orange
      • → Esperanto: oranĝo
      • → Hawaiian: ʻalani
      • → Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
      • → Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
      • → Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
      • → Makah: ʔo·linčas
      • → Malay: oren, oyen
      • → Marshallese: oran
      • → Tamil: ஆரஞ்சு (ārañcu)
      • → Unami: òlënch
    • Scots: orange, oranger
• Norman: orange

References

• “orenge”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
• Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “orange”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX^e au XV^e siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
• orange on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub