paeninsula
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See also: pæninsula
Contents
Latin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Coined by Livy (59 BCE – 17 CE): paene (“nearly”, “almost”) + īnsula (“island”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pae̯ˈnin.su.la/, [pae̯ˈnĩː.sʊ.ɫa]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /pɛˈnin.su.la/
Audio (Classical) (file) Audio (Roman) (file)
Noun[edit]
paenīnsula f (genitive paenīnsulae); first declension
- peninsula
- Italia et Graecia paeninsulae sunt.
- Italy and Greece are peninsulas.
- Italia et Graecia paeninsulae sunt.
Inflection[edit]
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | paenīnsula | paenīnsulae |
| genitive | paenīnsulae | paenīnsulārum |
| dative | paenīnsulae | paenīnsulīs |
| accusative | paenīnsulam | paenīnsulās |
| ablative | paenīnsulā | paenīnsulīs |
| vocative | paenīnsula | paenīnsulae |
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- paeninsula in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- paeninsula in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- paeninsula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- a peninsula projects into the sea: paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
- a peninsula projects into the sea: paeninsula in mare excurrit, procurrit
- ^ Famous Firsts in the Ancient Greek and Roman World by David Matz (2000; McFarland; →ISBN, 9780786405992), page 121
Livy was the first Roman author to combine the words paene (almost) and insula (island) into one: paeninsula. He used the word in the course of his description of the location of New Carthage, on the Spanish coast (26.42).
