pakista

See also: päkistä

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *pagistak. Related to Estonian pagisema, Veps pagišta, Votic pakissõ, and possibly to Lule Sami báhko, Southern Sami baakoe and Northern Sami báhkkodit. The strong grade -k- has been levelled to all forms.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑkistɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝k̟is̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ɑkistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧kis‧ta

Verb

pakista

1. (intransitive) to chat

Conjugation

Inflection of pakista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pakisen	en pakise	1st sing.	olen pakissut	en ole pakissut
2nd sing.		pakiset	et pakise	2nd sing.	olet pakissut	et ole pakissut
3rd sing.		pakisee	ei pakise	3rd sing.	on pakissut	ei ole pakissut
1st plur.		pakisemme	emme pakise	1st plur.	olemme pakisseet	emme ole pakisseet
2nd plur.		pakisette	ette pakise	2nd plur.	olette pakisseet	ette ole pakisseet
3rd plur.		pakisevat	eivät pakise	3rd plur.	ovat pakisseet	eivät ole pakisseet
passive		pakistaan	ei pakista	passive	on pakistu	ei ole pakistu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pakisin	en pakissut	1st sing.	olin pakissut	en ollut pakissut
2nd sing.		pakisit	et pakissut	2nd sing.	olit pakissut	et ollut pakissut
3rd sing.		pakisi	ei pakissut	3rd sing.	oli pakissut	ei ollut pakissut
1st plur.		pakisimme	emme pakisseet	1st plur.	olimme pakisseet	emme olleet pakisseet
2nd plur.		pakisitte	ette pakisseet	2nd plur.	olitte pakisseet	ette olleet pakisseet
3rd plur.		pakisivat	eivät pakisseet	3rd plur.	olivat pakisseet	eivät olleet pakisseet
passive		pakistiin	ei pakistu	passive	oli pakistu	ei ollut pakistu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pakisisin	en pakisisi	1st sing.	olisin pakissut	en olisi pakissut
2nd sing.		pakisisit	et pakisisi	2nd sing.	olisit pakissut	et olisi pakissut
3rd sing.		pakisisi	ei pakisisi	3rd sing.	olisi pakissut	ei olisi pakissut
1st plur.		pakisisimme	emme pakisisi	1st plur.	olisimme pakisseet	emme olisi pakisseet
2nd plur.		pakisisitte	ette pakisisi	2nd plur.	olisitte pakisseet	ette olisi pakisseet
3rd plur.		pakisisivat	eivät pakisisi	3rd plur.	olisivat pakisseet	eivät olisi pakisseet
passive		pakistaisiin	ei pakistaisi	passive	olisi pakistu	ei olisi pakistu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		pakise	älä pakise	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		pakiskoon	älköön pakisko	3rd sing.	olkoon pakissut	älköön olko pakissut
1st plur.		pakiskaamme	älkäämme pakisko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		pakiskaa	älkää pakisko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		pakiskoot	älkööt pakisko	3rd plur.	olkoot pakisseet	älkööt olko pakisseet
passive		pakistakoon	älköön pakistako	passive	olkoon pakistu	älköön olko pakistu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		pakissen	en pakisse	1st sing.	lienen pakissut	en liene pakissut
2nd sing.		pakisset	et pakisse	2nd sing.	lienet pakissut	et liene pakissut
3rd sing.		pakissee	ei pakisse	3rd sing.	lienee pakissut	ei liene pakissut
1st plur.		pakissemme	emme pakisse	1st plur.	lienemme pakisseet	emme liene pakisseet
2nd plur.		pakissette	ette pakisse	2nd plur.	lienette pakisseet	ette liene pakisseet
3rd plur.		pakissevat	eivät pakisse	3rd plur.	lienevät pakisseet	eivät liene pakisseet
passive		pakistaneen	ei pakistane	passive	lienee pakistu	ei liene pakistu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		pakista		present	pakiseva	pakistava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pakistakseni pakistaksemme 2nd pakistaksesi pakistaksenne 3rd pakistakseen pakistaksensa		past	pakissut	pakistu
2nd	inessive2	pakistessa	pakistaessa	agent3	pakisema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pakistessani pakistessamme 2nd pakistessasi pakistessanne 3rd pakistessaan pakistessansa		negative	pakisematon
	instructive	pakisten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	pakisemassa	—
	elative	pakisemasta	—
	illative	pakisemaan	—
	adessive	pakisemalla	—
	abessive	pakisematta	—
	instructive	pakiseman	pakistaman
4th4	verbal noun	pakiseminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st pakisemaisillani pakisemaisillamme 2nd pakisemaisillasi pakisemaisillanne 3rd pakisemaisillaan pakisemaisillansa

Derived terms

• pakina

Further reading

• “pakista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑkistɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝k̟is̠tɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑkistɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧kis‧ta

Noun

pakista

1. elative singular of pakki

Anagrams

• kapista, kipsata, skipata