parapher
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]parapher
- (transitive) to sign or initial a document
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of parapher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | parapher | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | paraphant /pa.ʁa.fɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | paraphé /pa.ʁa.fe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | paraphe /pa.ʁaf/ |
paraphes /pa.ʁaf/ |
paraphe /pa.ʁaf/ |
paraphons /pa.ʁa.fɔ̃/ |
paraphez /pa.ʁa.fe/ |
paraphent /pa.ʁaf/ |
| imperfect | paraphais /pa.ʁa.fɛ/ |
paraphais /pa.ʁa.fɛ/ |
paraphait /pa.ʁa.fɛ/ |
paraphions /pa.ʁa.fjɔ̃/ |
paraphiez /pa.ʁa.fje/ |
paraphaient /pa.ʁa.fɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | paraphai /pa.ʁa.fe/ |
paraphas /pa.ʁa.fa/ |
parapha /pa.ʁa.fa/ |
paraphâmes /pa.ʁa.fam/ |
paraphâtes /pa.ʁa.fat/ |
paraphèrent /pa.ʁa.fɛʁ/ | |
| future | parapherai /pa.ʁa.fʁe/ |
parapheras /pa.ʁa.fʁa/ |
paraphera /pa.ʁa.fʁa/ |
parapherons /pa.ʁa.fʁɔ̃/ |
parapherez /pa.ʁa.fʁe/ |
parapheront /pa.ʁa.fʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | parapherais /pa.ʁa.fʁɛ/ |
parapherais /pa.ʁa.fʁɛ/ |
parapherait /pa.ʁa.fʁɛ/ |
parapherions /pa.ʁa.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
parapheriez /pa.ʁa.fə.ʁje/ |
parapheraient /pa.ʁa.fʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | paraphe /pa.ʁaf/ |
paraphes /pa.ʁaf/ |
paraphe /pa.ʁaf/ |
paraphions /pa.ʁa.fjɔ̃/ |
paraphiez /pa.ʁa.fje/ |
paraphent /pa.ʁaf/ |
| imperfect2 | paraphasse /pa.ʁa.fas/ |
paraphasses /pa.ʁa.fas/ |
paraphât /pa.ʁa.fa/ |
paraphassions /pa.ʁa.fa.sjɔ̃/ |
paraphassiez /pa.ʁa.fa.sje/ |
paraphassent /pa.ʁa.fas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | paraphe /pa.ʁaf/ |
— | paraphons /pa.ʁa.fɔ̃/ |
paraphez /pa.ʁa.fe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “parapher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012