perosus
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Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perfect active participle of perōdī (“hate very much”), also analysable as an intensified form of per- + ōsus, the perfect participle of ōdī. It replaced the prefix-less form in this function by the end of the Republic.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /peˈroː.sus/, [pɛˈroːs̠ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /peˈro.sus/, [peˈrɔːs̬us]
Adjective
[edit]perōsus (feminine perōsa, neuter perōsum); first/second-declension adjective
- (active voice) hating, loathing, detesting, abhorring
- (passive voice, Late Latin) hated, loathed, hateful, odious
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | perōsus | perōsa | perōsum | perōsī | perōsae | perōsa | |
Genitive | perōsī | perōsae | perōsī | perōsōrum | perōsārum | perōsōrum | |
Dative | perōsō | perōsō | perōsīs | ||||
Accusative | perōsum | perōsam | perōsum | perōsōs | perōsās | perōsa | |
Ablative | perōsō | perōsā | perōsō | perōsīs | |||
Vocative | perōse | perōsa | perōsum | perōsī | perōsae | perōsa |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “perosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “perosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “perōsus” on page 647 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)