petrata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Swedish bättra (“to improve”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]petrata (colloquial)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to better, to improve
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of petrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petraan | en petraa | 1st sing. | olen petrannut | en ole petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petraat | et petraa | 2nd sing. | olet petrannut | et ole petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petraa | ei petraa | 3rd sing. | on petrannut | ei ole petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petraamme | emme petraa | 1st plur. | olemme petranneet | emme ole petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petraatte | ette petraa | 2nd plur. | olette petranneet | ette ole petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petraavat | eivät petraa | 3rd plur. | ovat petranneet | eivät ole petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petrataan | ei petrata | passive | on petrattu | ei ole petrattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petrasin | en petrannut | 1st sing. | olin petrannut | en ollut petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petrasit | et petrannut | 2nd sing. | olit petrannut | et ollut petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petrasi | ei petrannut | 3rd sing. | oli petrannut | ei ollut petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petrasimme | emme petranneet | 1st plur. | olimme petranneet | emme olleet petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petrasitte | ette petranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte petranneet | ette olleet petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petrasivat | eivät petranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat petranneet | eivät olleet petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petrattiin | ei petrattu | passive | oli petrattu | ei ollut petrattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petraisin | en petraisi | 1st sing. | olisin petrannut | en olisi petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petraisit | et petraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit petrannut | et olisi petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petraisi | ei petraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi petrannut | ei olisi petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petraisimme | emme petraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme petranneet | emme olisi petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petraisitte | ette petraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte petranneet | ette olisi petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petraisivat | eivät petraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat petranneet | eivät olisi petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petrattaisiin | ei petrattaisi | passive | olisi petrattu | ei olisi petrattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petraa | älä petraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petratkoon | älköön petratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon petrannut | älköön olko petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petratkaamme | älkäämme petratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petratkaa | älkää petratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petratkoot | älkööt petratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot petranneet | älkööt olko petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petrattakoon | älköön petrattako | passive | olkoon petrattu | älköön olko petrattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | petrannen | en petranne | 1st sing. | lienen petrannut | en liene petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | petrannet | et petranne | 2nd sing. | lienet petrannut | et liene petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | petrannee | ei petranne | 3rd sing. | lienee petrannut | ei liene petrannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | petrannemme | emme petranne | 1st plur. | lienemme petranneet | emme liene petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | petrannette | ette petranne | 2nd plur. | lienette petranneet | ette liene petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | petrannevat | eivät petranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät petranneet | eivät liene petranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | petrattaneen | ei petrattane | passive | lienee petrattu | ei liene petrattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | petrata | present | petraava | petrattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | petrannut | petrattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | petratessa | petrattaessa | agent4 | petraama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | petraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | petraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | petraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | petraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | petraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | petraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | petraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | petraaman | petrattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | petraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “petrata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03