phoqelela

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Zulu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From -phoqa +‎ -elela.

Verb[edit]

-phoqelela

  1. (transitive) to urge continually, to keep on at

Inflection[edit]

Tone L
Infinitive ukuphoqelela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuphoqelela ukungaphoqeleli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular phoqelela -phoqelele
Plural phoqelelani -phoqeleleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaphoqelela, ngiphoqelela engiphoqelelayo, engiphoqelela ngiphoqelela angiphoqeleli engingaphoqeleli ngingaphoqeleli
2nd singular uyaphoqelela, uphoqelela ophoqelelayo, ophoqelela uphoqelela awuphoqeleli ongaphoqeleli ungaphoqeleli
1st plural siyaphoqelela, siphoqelela esiphoqelelayo, esiphoqelela siphoqelela asiphoqeleli esingaphoqeleli singaphoqeleli
2nd plural niyaphoqelela, niphoqelela eniphoqelelayo, eniphoqelela niphoqelela aniphoqeleli eningaphoqeleli ningaphoqeleli
Class 1 uyaphoqelela, uphoqelela ophoqelelayo, ophoqelela ephoqelela akaphoqeleli ongaphoqeleli engaphoqeleli
Class 2 bayaphoqelela, baphoqelela abaphoqelelayo, abaphoqelela bephoqelela abaphoqeleli abangaphoqeleli bengaphoqeleli
Class 3 uyaphoqelela, uphoqelela ophoqelelayo, ophoqelela uphoqelela awuphoqeleli ongaphoqeleli ungaphoqeleli
Class 4 iyaphoqelela, iphoqelela ephoqelelayo, ephoqelela iphoqelela ayiphoqeleli engaphoqeleli ingaphoqeleli
Class 5 liyaphoqelela, liphoqelela eliphoqelelayo, eliphoqelela liphoqelela aliphoqeleli elingaphoqeleli lingaphoqeleli
Class 6 ayaphoqelela, aphoqelela aphoqelelayo, aphoqelela ephoqelela awaphoqeleli angaphoqeleli engaphoqeleli
Class 7 siyaphoqelela, siphoqelela esiphoqelelayo, esiphoqelela siphoqelela asiphoqeleli esingaphoqeleli singaphoqeleli
Class 8 ziyaphoqelela, ziphoqelela eziphoqelelayo, eziphoqelela ziphoqelela aziphoqeleli ezingaphoqeleli zingaphoqeleli
Class 9 iyaphoqelela, iphoqelela ephoqelelayo, ephoqelela iphoqelela ayiphoqeleli engaphoqeleli ingaphoqeleli
Class 10 ziyaphoqelela, ziphoqelela eziphoqelelayo, eziphoqelela ziphoqelela aziphoqeleli ezingaphoqeleli zingaphoqeleli
Class 11 luyaphoqelela, luphoqelela oluphoqelelayo, oluphoqelela luphoqelela aluphoqeleli olungaphoqeleli lungaphoqeleli
Class 14 buyaphoqelela, buphoqelela obuphoqelelayo, obuphoqelela buphoqelela abuphoqeleli obungaphoqeleli bungaphoqeleli
Class 15 kuyaphoqelela, kuphoqelela okuphoqelelayo, okuphoqelela kuphoqelela akuphoqeleli okungaphoqeleli kungaphoqeleli
Class 17 kuyaphoqelela, kuphoqelela okuphoqelelayo, okuphoqelela kuphoqelela akuphoqeleli okungaphoqeleli kungaphoqeleli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiphoqelelile, ngiphoqelelē engiphoqelelile, engiphoqelelē ngiphoqelelile, ngiphoqelelē angiphoqelelanga engingaphoqelelanga ngingaphoqelelanga
2nd singular uphoqelelile, uphoqelelē ophoqelelile, ophoqelelē uphoqelelile, uphoqelelē awuphoqelelanga ongaphoqelelanga ungaphoqelelanga
1st plural siphoqelelile, siphoqelelē esiphoqelelile, esiphoqelelē siphoqelelile, siphoqelelē asiphoqelelanga esingaphoqelelanga singaphoqelelanga
2nd plural niphoqelelile, niphoqelelē eniphoqelelile, eniphoqelelē niphoqelelile, niphoqelelē aniphoqelelanga eningaphoqelelanga ningaphoqelelanga
Class 1 uphoqelelile, uphoqelelē ophoqelelile, ophoqelelē ephoqelelile, ephoqelelē akaphoqelelanga ongaphoqelelanga engaphoqelelanga
Class 2 baphoqelelile, baphoqelelē abaphoqelelile, abaphoqelelē bephoqelelile, bephoqelelē abaphoqelelanga abangaphoqelelanga bengaphoqelelanga
Class 3 uphoqelelile, uphoqelelē ophoqelelile, ophoqelelē uphoqelelile, uphoqelelē awuphoqelelanga ongaphoqelelanga ungaphoqelelanga
Class 4 iphoqelelile, iphoqelelē ephoqelelile, ephoqelelē iphoqelelile, iphoqelelē ayiphoqelelanga engaphoqelelanga ingaphoqelelanga
Class 5 liphoqelelile, liphoqelelē eliphoqelelile, eliphoqelelē liphoqelelile, liphoqelelē aliphoqelelanga elingaphoqelelanga lingaphoqelelanga
Class 6 aphoqelelile, aphoqelelē aphoqelelile, aphoqelelē ephoqelelile, ephoqelelē awaphoqelelanga angaphoqelelanga engaphoqelelanga
Class 7 siphoqelelile, siphoqelelē esiphoqelelile, esiphoqelelē siphoqelelile, siphoqelelē asiphoqelelanga esingaphoqelelanga singaphoqelelanga
Class 8 ziphoqelelile, ziphoqelelē eziphoqelelile, eziphoqelelē ziphoqelelile, ziphoqelelē aziphoqelelanga ezingaphoqelelanga zingaphoqelelanga
Class 9 iphoqelelile, iphoqelelē ephoqelelile, ephoqelelē iphoqelelile, iphoqelelē ayiphoqelelanga engaphoqelelanga ingaphoqelelanga
Class 10 ziphoqelelile, ziphoqelelē eziphoqelelile, eziphoqelelē ziphoqelelile, ziphoqelelē aziphoqelelanga ezingaphoqelelanga zingaphoqelelanga
Class 11 luphoqelelile, luphoqelelē oluphoqelelile, oluphoqelelē luphoqelelile, luphoqelelē aluphoqelelanga olungaphoqelelanga lungaphoqelelanga
Class 14 buphoqelelile, buphoqelelē obuphoqelelile, obuphoqelelē buphoqelelile, buphoqelelē abuphoqelelanga obungaphoqelelanga bungaphoqelelanga
Class 15 kuphoqelelile, kuphoqelelē okuphoqelelile, okuphoqelelē kuphoqelelile, kuphoqelelē akuphoqelelanga okungaphoqelelanga kungaphoqelelanga
Class 17 kuphoqelelile, kuphoqelelē okuphoqelelile, okuphoqelelē kuphoqelelile, kuphoqelelē akuphoqelelanga okungaphoqelelanga kungaphoqelelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāphoqelela engāphoqelela ngāphoqelela angiphoqelelanga engingaphoqelelanga ngingaphoqelelanga
2nd singular wāphoqelela owāphoqelela wāphoqelela awuphoqelelanga ongaphoqelelanga ungaphoqelelanga
1st plural sāphoqelela esāphoqelela sāphoqelela asiphoqelelanga esingaphoqelelanga singaphoqelelanga
2nd plural nāphoqelela enāphoqelela nāphoqelela aniphoqelelanga eningaphoqelelanga ningaphoqelelanga
Class 1 wāphoqelela owāphoqelela āphoqelela akaphoqelelanga ongaphoqelelanga engaphoqelelanga
Class 2 bāphoqelela abāphoqelela bāphoqelela abaphoqelelanga abangaphoqelelanga bengaphoqelelanga
Class 3 wāphoqelela owāphoqelela wāphoqelela awuphoqelelanga ongaphoqelelanga ungaphoqelelanga
Class 4 yāphoqelela eyāphoqelela yāphoqelela ayiphoqelelanga engaphoqelelanga ingaphoqelelanga
Class 5 lāphoqelela elāphoqelela lāphoqelela aliphoqelelanga elingaphoqelelanga lingaphoqelelanga
Class 6 āphoqelela āphoqelela āphoqelela awaphoqelelanga angaphoqelelanga engaphoqelelanga
Class 7 sāphoqelela esāphoqelela sāphoqelela asiphoqelelanga esingaphoqelelanga singaphoqelelanga
Class 8 zāphoqelela ezāphoqelela zāphoqelela aziphoqelelanga ezingaphoqelelanga zingaphoqelelanga
Class 9 yāphoqelela eyāphoqelela yāphoqelela ayiphoqelelanga engaphoqelelanga ingaphoqelelanga
Class 10 zāphoqelela ezāphoqelela zāphoqelela aziphoqelelanga ezingaphoqelelanga zingaphoqelelanga
Class 11 lwāphoqelela olwāphoqelela lwāphoqelela aluphoqelelanga olungaphoqelelanga lungaphoqelelanga
Class 14 bāphoqelela obāphoqelela bāphoqelela abuphoqelelanga obungaphoqelelanga bungaphoqelelanga
Class 15 kwāphoqelela okwāphoqelela kwāphoqelela akuphoqelelanga okungaphoqelelanga kungaphoqelelanga
Class 17 kwāphoqelela okwāphoqelela kwāphoqelela akuphoqelelanga okungaphoqelelanga kungaphoqelelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaphoqelela — ngingaphoqelela ngingephoqelele — ngingephoqelele
2nd singular ungaphoqelela — ungaphoqelela ungephoqelele — ungephoqelele
1st plural singaphoqelela — singaphoqelela singephoqelele — singephoqelele
2nd plural ningaphoqelela — ningaphoqelela ningephoqelele — ningephoqelele
Class 1 angaphoqelela — engaphoqelela angephoqelele — engephoqelele
Class 2 bangaphoqelela — bengaphoqelela bangephoqelele — bengephoqelele
Class 3 ungaphoqelela — ungaphoqelela ungephoqelele — ungephoqelele
Class 4 ingaphoqelela — ingaphoqelela ingephoqelele — ingephoqelele
Class 5 lingaphoqelela — lingaphoqelela lingephoqelele — lingephoqelele
Class 6 angaphoqelela — engaphoqelela angephoqelele — engephoqelele
Class 7 singaphoqelela — singaphoqelela singephoqelele — singephoqelele
Class 8 zingaphoqelela — zingaphoqelela zingephoqelele — zingephoqelele
Class 9 ingaphoqelela — ingaphoqelela ingephoqelele — ingephoqelele
Class 10 zingaphoqelela — zingaphoqelela zingephoqelele — zingephoqelele
Class 11 lungaphoqelela — lungaphoqelela lungephoqelele — lungephoqelele
Class 14 bungaphoqelela — bungaphoqelela bungephoqelele — bungephoqelele
Class 15 kungaphoqelela — kungaphoqelela kungephoqelele — kungephoqelele
Class 17 kungaphoqelela — kungaphoqelela kungephoqelele — kungephoqelele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizophoqelela engizophoqelela ngizophoqelela angizuphoqelela engingezuphoqelela ngingezuphoqelela
2nd singular uzophoqelela ozophoqelela uzophoqelela awuzuphoqelela ongezuphoqelela ungezuphoqelela
1st plural sizophoqelela esizophoqelela sizophoqelela asizuphoqelela esingezuphoqelela singezuphoqelela
2nd plural nizophoqelela enizophoqelela nizophoqelela anizuphoqelela eningezuphoqelela ningezuphoqelela
Class 1 uzophoqelela ozophoqelela ezophoqelela akazuphoqelela ongezuphoqelela engezuphoqelela
Class 2 bazophoqelela abazophoqelela bezophoqelela abazuphoqelela abangezuphoqelela bengezuphoqelela
Class 3 uzophoqelela ozophoqelela uzophoqelela awuzuphoqelela ongezuphoqelela ungezuphoqelela
Class 4 izophoqelela ezophoqelela izophoqelela ayizuphoqelela engezuphoqelela ingezuphoqelela
Class 5 lizophoqelela elizophoqelela lizophoqelela alizuphoqelela elingezuphoqelela lingezuphoqelela
Class 6 azophoqelela azophoqelela ezophoqelela awazuphoqelela angezuphoqelela engezuphoqelela
Class 7 sizophoqelela esizophoqelela sizophoqelela asizuphoqelela esingezuphoqelela singezuphoqelela
Class 8 zizophoqelela ezizophoqelela zizophoqelela azizuphoqelela ezingezuphoqelela zingezuphoqelela
Class 9 izophoqelela ezophoqelela izophoqelela ayizuphoqelela engezuphoqelela ingezuphoqelela
Class 10 zizophoqelela ezizophoqelela zizophoqelela azizuphoqelela ezingezuphoqelela zingezuphoqelela
Class 11 luzophoqelela oluzophoqelela luzophoqelela aluzuphoqelela olungezuphoqelela lungezuphoqelela
Class 14 buzophoqelela obuzophoqelela buzophoqelela abuzuphoqelela obungezuphoqelela bungezuphoqelela
Class 15 kuzophoqelela okuzophoqelela kuzophoqelela akuzuphoqelela okungezuphoqelela kungezuphoqelela
Class 17 kuzophoqelela okuzophoqelela kuzophoqelela akuzuphoqelela okungezuphoqelela kungezuphoqelela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyophoqelela engiyophoqelela ngiyophoqelela angiyuphoqelela engingeyuphoqelela ngingeyuphoqelela
2nd singular uyophoqelela oyophoqelela uyophoqelela awuyuphoqelela ongeyuphoqelela ungeyuphoqelela
1st plural siyophoqelela esiyophoqelela siyophoqelela asiyuphoqelela esingeyuphoqelela singeyuphoqelela
2nd plural niyophoqelela eniyophoqelela niyophoqelela aniyuphoqelela eningeyuphoqelela ningeyuphoqelela
Class 1 uyophoqelela oyophoqelela eyophoqelela akayuphoqelela ongeyuphoqelela engeyuphoqelela
Class 2 bayophoqelela abayophoqelela beyophoqelela abayuphoqelela abangeyuphoqelela bengeyuphoqelela
Class 3 uyophoqelela oyophoqelela uyophoqelela awuyuphoqelela ongeyuphoqelela ungeyuphoqelela
Class 4 iyophoqelela eyophoqelela iyophoqelela ayiyuphoqelela engeyuphoqelela ingeyuphoqelela
Class 5 liyophoqelela eliyophoqelela liyophoqelela aliyuphoqelela elingeyuphoqelela lingeyuphoqelela
Class 6 ayophoqelela ayophoqelela eyophoqelela awayuphoqelela angeyuphoqelela engeyuphoqelela
Class 7 siyophoqelela esiyophoqelela siyophoqelela asiyuphoqelela esingeyuphoqelela singeyuphoqelela
Class 8 ziyophoqelela eziyophoqelela ziyophoqelela aziyuphoqelela ezingeyuphoqelela zingeyuphoqelela
Class 9 iyophoqelela eyophoqelela iyophoqelela ayiyuphoqelela engeyuphoqelela ingeyuphoqelela
Class 10 ziyophoqelela eziyophoqelela ziyophoqelela aziyuphoqelela ezingeyuphoqelela zingeyuphoqelela
Class 11 luyophoqelela oluyophoqelela luyophoqelela aluyuphoqelela olungeyuphoqelela lungeyuphoqelela
Class 14 buyophoqelela obuyophoqelela buyophoqelela abuyuphoqelela obungeyuphoqelela bungeyuphoqelela
Class 15 kuyophoqelela okuyophoqelela kuyophoqelela akuyuphoqelela okungeyuphoqelela kungeyuphoqelela
Class 17 kuyophoqelela okuyophoqelela kuyophoqelela akuyuphoqelela okungeyuphoqelela kungeyuphoqelela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiphoqelele ngingaphoqeleli
2nd singular uphoqelele ungaphoqeleli
1st plural siphoqelele singaphoqeleli
2nd plural niphoqelele ningaphoqeleli
Class 1 aphoqelele angaphoqeleli
Class 2 baphoqelele bangaphoqeleli
Class 3 uphoqelele ungaphoqeleli
Class 4 iphoqelele ingaphoqeleli
Class 5 liphoqelele lingaphoqeleli
Class 6 aphoqelele angaphoqeleli
Class 7 siphoqelele singaphoqeleli
Class 8 ziphoqelele zingaphoqeleli
Class 9 iphoqelele ingaphoqeleli
Class 10 ziphoqelele zingaphoqeleli
Class 11 luphoqelele lungaphoqeleli
Class 14 buphoqelele bungaphoqeleli
Class 15 kuphoqelele kungaphoqeleli
Class 17 kuphoqelele kungaphoqeleli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaphoqelela ngangaphoqelela, angaphoqelela, angangaphoqelela
2nd singular waphoqelela wangaphoqelela, awaphoqelela, awangaphoqelela
1st plural saphoqelela sangaphoqelela, asaphoqelela, asangaphoqelela
2nd plural naphoqelela nangaphoqelela, anaphoqelela, anangaphoqelela
Class 1 waphoqelela wangaphoqelela, akaphoqelela, akangaphoqelela
Class 2 baphoqelela bangaphoqelela, abaphoqelela, abangaphoqelela
Class 3 waphoqelela wangaphoqelela, awaphoqelela, awangaphoqelela
Class 4 yaphoqelela yangaphoqelela, ayaphoqelela, ayangaphoqelela
Class 5 laphoqelela langaphoqelela, alaphoqelela, alangaphoqelela
Class 6 aphoqelela angaphoqelela, awaphoqelela, awangaphoqelela
Class 7 saphoqelela sangaphoqelela, asaphoqelela, asangaphoqelela
Class 8 zaphoqelela zangaphoqelela, azaphoqelela, azangaphoqelela
Class 9 yaphoqelela yangaphoqelela, ayaphoqelela, ayangaphoqelela
Class 10 zaphoqelela zangaphoqelela, azaphoqelela, azangaphoqelela
Class 11 lwaphoqelela lwangaphoqelela, alwaphoqelela, alwangaphoqelela
Class 14 baphoqelela bangaphoqelela, abaphoqelela, abangaphoqelela
Class 15 kwaphoqelela kwangaphoqelela, akwaphoqelela, akwangaphoqelela
Class 17 kwaphoqelela kwangaphoqelela, akwaphoqelela, akwangaphoqelela

References[edit]

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