porhaltaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]porhaltaa (colloquial)
- (intransitive) To drive fast, to race.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of porhaltaa (Kotus type 54*I/huutaa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porhallan | en porhalla | 1st sing. | olen porhaltanut | en ole porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porhallat | et porhalla | 2nd sing. | olet porhaltanut | et ole porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porhaltaa | ei porhalla | 3rd sing. | on porhaltanut | ei ole porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porhallamme | emme porhalla | 1st plur. | olemme porhaltaneet | emme ole porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porhallatte | ette porhalla | 2nd plur. | olette porhaltaneet | ette ole porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porhaltavat | eivät porhalla | 3rd plur. | ovat porhaltaneet | eivät ole porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porhalletaan | ei porhalleta | passive | on porhallettu | ei ole porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porhalsin | en porhaltanut | 1st sing. | olin porhaltanut | en ollut porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porhalsit | et porhaltanut | 2nd sing. | olit porhaltanut | et ollut porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porhalsi | ei porhaltanut | 3rd sing. | oli porhaltanut | ei ollut porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porhalsimme | emme porhaltaneet | 1st plur. | olimme porhaltaneet | emme olleet porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porhalsitte | ette porhaltaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte porhaltaneet | ette olleet porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porhalsivat | eivät porhaltaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat porhaltaneet | eivät olleet porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porhallettiin | ei porhallettu | passive | oli porhallettu | ei ollut porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porhaltaisin | en porhaltaisi | 1st sing. | olisin porhaltanut | en olisi porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porhaltaisit | et porhaltaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit porhaltanut | et olisi porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porhaltaisi | ei porhaltaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi porhaltanut | ei olisi porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porhaltaisimme | emme porhaltaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme porhaltaneet | emme olisi porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porhaltaisitte | ette porhaltaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte porhaltaneet | ette olisi porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porhaltaisivat | eivät porhaltaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat porhaltaneet | eivät olisi porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porhallettaisiin | ei porhallettaisi | passive | olisi porhallettu | ei olisi porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porhalla | älä porhalla | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porhaltakoon | älköön porhaltako | 3rd sing. | olkoon porhaltanut | älköön olko porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porhaltakaamme | älkäämme porhaltako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porhaltakaa | älkää porhaltako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porhaltakoot | älkööt porhaltako | 3rd plur. | olkoot porhaltaneet | älkööt olko porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porhallettakoon | älköön porhallettako | passive | olkoon porhallettu | älköön olko porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | porhaltanen | en porhaltane | 1st sing. | lienen porhaltanut | en liene porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | porhaltanet | et porhaltane | 2nd sing. | lienet porhaltanut | et liene porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | porhaltanee | ei porhaltane | 3rd sing. | lienee porhaltanut | ei liene porhaltanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | porhaltanemme | emme porhaltane | 1st plur. | lienemme porhaltaneet | emme liene porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | porhaltanette | ette porhaltane | 2nd plur. | lienette porhaltaneet | ette liene porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | porhaltanevat | eivät porhaltane | 3rd plur. | lienevät porhaltaneet | eivät liene porhaltaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | porhallettaneen | ei porhallettane | passive | lienee porhallettu | ei liene porhallettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | porhaltaa | present | porhaltava | porhallettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | porhaltanut | porhallettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | porhaltaessa | porhallettaessa | agent4 | porhaltama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | porhaltamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | porhaltaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | porhaltamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | porhaltamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | porhaltamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | porhaltamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | porhaltamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | porhaltaman | porhallettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | porhaltaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “porhaltaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]porhaltaa
- third-person singular present indicative of porhaltaa
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN