prujata

Finnish

Etymology

Back-formation from pruju (with +‎ -ata). Originally from Helsinki slang.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈprujɑtɑˣ/, [ˈprujɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ujɑtɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pru‧ja‧ta

Verb

prujata (intransitive, transitive)

1. (colloquial) to copy homework or lecture notes [first attested in the 1930s]

   Alternative form: sprujata

   Saanko prujata sulta (läksyt)? ― Can I copy your homework?

Conjugation

Inflection of prujata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		prujaan	en prujaa	1st sing.	olen prujannut	en ole prujannut
2nd sing.		prujaat	et prujaa	2nd sing.	olet prujannut	et ole prujannut
3rd sing.		prujaa	ei prujaa	3rd sing.	on prujannut	ei ole prujannut
1st plur.		prujaamme	emme prujaa	1st plur.	olemme prujanneet	emme ole prujanneet
2nd plur.		prujaatte	ette prujaa	2nd plur.	olette prujanneet	ette ole prujanneet
3rd plur.		prujaavat	eivät prujaa	3rd plur.	ovat prujanneet	eivät ole prujanneet
passive		prujataan	ei prujata	passive	on prujattu	ei ole prujattu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		prujasin	en prujannut	1st sing.	olin prujannut	en ollut prujannut
2nd sing.		prujasit	et prujannut	2nd sing.	olit prujannut	et ollut prujannut
3rd sing.		prujasi	ei prujannut	3rd sing.	oli prujannut	ei ollut prujannut
1st plur.		prujasimme	emme prujanneet	1st plur.	olimme prujanneet	emme olleet prujanneet
2nd plur.		prujasitte	ette prujanneet	2nd plur.	olitte prujanneet	ette olleet prujanneet
3rd plur.		prujasivat	eivät prujanneet	3rd plur.	olivat prujanneet	eivät olleet prujanneet
passive		prujattiin	ei prujattu	passive	oli prujattu	ei ollut prujattu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		prujaisin	en prujaisi	1st sing.	olisin prujannut	en olisi prujannut
2nd sing.		prujaisit	et prujaisi	2nd sing.	olisit prujannut	et olisi prujannut
3rd sing.		prujaisi	ei prujaisi	3rd sing.	olisi prujannut	ei olisi prujannut
1st plur.		prujaisimme	emme prujaisi	1st plur.	olisimme prujanneet	emme olisi prujanneet
2nd plur.		prujaisitte	ette prujaisi	2nd plur.	olisitte prujanneet	ette olisi prujanneet
3rd plur.		prujaisivat	eivät prujaisi	3rd plur.	olisivat prujanneet	eivät olisi prujanneet
passive		prujattaisiin	ei prujattaisi	passive	olisi prujattu	ei olisi prujattu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		prujaa	älä prujaa	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		prujatkoon	älköön prujatko	3rd sing.	olkoon prujannut	älköön olko prujannut
1st plur.		prujatkaamme	älkäämme prujatko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		prujatkaa	älkää prujatko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		prujatkoot	älkööt prujatko	3rd plur.	olkoot prujanneet	älkööt olko prujanneet
passive		prujattakoon	älköön prujattako	passive	olkoon prujattu	älköön olko prujattu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		prujannen	en prujanne	1st sing.	lienen prujannut	en liene prujannut
2nd sing.		prujannet	et prujanne	2nd sing.	lienet prujannut	et liene prujannut
3rd sing.		prujannee	ei prujanne	3rd sing.	lienee prujannut	ei liene prujannut
1st plur.		prujannemme	emme prujanne	1st plur.	lienemme prujanneet	emme liene prujanneet
2nd plur.		prujannette	ette prujanne	2nd plur.	lienette prujanneet	ette liene prujanneet
3rd plur.		prujannevat	eivät prujanne	3rd plur.	lienevät prujanneet	eivät liene prujanneet
passive		prujattaneen	ei prujattane	passive	lienee prujattu	ei liene prujattu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		prujata		present	prujaava	prujattava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st prujatakseni prujataksemme 2nd prujataksesi prujataksenne 3rd prujatakseen prujataksensa		past	prujannut	prujattu
2nd	inessive2	prujatessa	prujattaessa	agent4	prujaama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st prujatessani prujatessamme 2nd prujatessasi prujatessanne 3rd prujatessaan prujatessansa		negative	prujaamaton
	instructive	prujaten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	prujaamassa	—
	elative	prujaamasta	—
	illative	prujaamaan	—
	adessive	prujaamalla	—
	abessive	prujaamatta	—
	instructive	prujaaman	prujattaman
4th3	verbal noun	prujaaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st prujaamaisillani prujaamaisillamme 2nd prujaamaisillasi prujaamaisillanne 3rd prujaamaisillaan prujaamaisillansa

References

• Heikki Paunonen (2016) Sloboa Stadissa: stadin slangin etymologiaa (in Finnish), Jyväskylä: Docendo, →ISBN