qedakala

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Zulu

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Etymology

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From -qeda +‎ -akala.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ǃedaɠáːla/

Verb

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-qedakála

  1. (intransitive) to complete, to finish, to terminate, to come to an end
  2. (intransitive) to be comprehensible, to be intelligible, to be understandable

Inflection

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Tone H
Infinitive ukuqedakala
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuqedakala ukungaqedakali
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular qedakala -qedakale
Plural qedakalani -qedakaleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaqedakala, ngiqedakala engiqedakalayo, engiqedakala ngiqedakala angiqedakali engingaqedakali ngingaqedakali
2nd singular uyaqedakala, uqedakala oqedakalayo, oqedakala uqedakala awuqedakali ongaqedakali ungaqedakali
1st plural siyaqedakala, siqedakala esiqedakalayo, esiqedakala siqedakala asiqedakali esingaqedakali singaqedakali
2nd plural niyaqedakala, niqedakala eniqedakalayo, eniqedakala niqedakala aniqedakali eningaqedakali ningaqedakali
Class 1 uyaqedakala, uqedakala oqedakalayo, oqedakala eqedakala akaqedakali ongaqedakali engaqedakali
Class 2 bayaqedakala, baqedakala abaqedakalayo, abaqedakala beqedakala abaqedakali abangaqedakali bengaqedakali
Class 3 uyaqedakala, uqedakala oqedakalayo, oqedakala uqedakala awuqedakali ongaqedakali ungaqedakali
Class 4 iyaqedakala, iqedakala eqedakalayo, eqedakala iqedakala ayiqedakali engaqedakali ingaqedakali
Class 5 liyaqedakala, liqedakala eliqedakalayo, eliqedakala liqedakala aliqedakali elingaqedakali lingaqedakali
Class 6 ayaqedakala, aqedakala aqedakalayo, aqedakala eqedakala awaqedakali angaqedakali engaqedakali
Class 7 siyaqedakala, siqedakala esiqedakalayo, esiqedakala siqedakala asiqedakali esingaqedakali singaqedakali
Class 8 ziyaqedakala, ziqedakala eziqedakalayo, eziqedakala ziqedakala aziqedakali ezingaqedakali zingaqedakali
Class 9 iyaqedakala, iqedakala eqedakalayo, eqedakala iqedakala ayiqedakali engaqedakali ingaqedakali
Class 10 ziyaqedakala, ziqedakala eziqedakalayo, eziqedakala ziqedakala aziqedakali ezingaqedakali zingaqedakali
Class 11 luyaqedakala, luqedakala oluqedakalayo, oluqedakala luqedakala aluqedakali olungaqedakali lungaqedakali
Class 14 buyaqedakala, buqedakala obuqedakalayo, obuqedakala buqedakala abuqedakali obungaqedakali bungaqedakali
Class 15 kuyaqedakala, kuqedakala okuqedakalayo, okuqedakala kuqedakala akuqedakali okungaqedakali kungaqedakali
Class 17 kuyaqedakala, kuqedakala okuqedakalayo, okuqedakala kuqedakala akuqedakali okungaqedakali kungaqedakali
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiqedakalile, ngiqedakalē engiqedakalile, engiqedakalē ngiqedakalile, ngiqedakalē angiqedakalanga engingaqedakalanga ngingaqedakalanga
2nd singular uqedakalile, uqedakalē oqedakalile, oqedakalē uqedakalile, uqedakalē awuqedakalanga ongaqedakalanga ungaqedakalanga
1st plural siqedakalile, siqedakalē esiqedakalile, esiqedakalē siqedakalile, siqedakalē asiqedakalanga esingaqedakalanga singaqedakalanga
2nd plural niqedakalile, niqedakalē eniqedakalile, eniqedakalē niqedakalile, niqedakalē aniqedakalanga eningaqedakalanga ningaqedakalanga
Class 1 uqedakalile, uqedakalē oqedakalile, oqedakalē eqedakalile, eqedakalē akaqedakalanga ongaqedakalanga engaqedakalanga
Class 2 baqedakalile, baqedakalē abaqedakalile, abaqedakalē beqedakalile, beqedakalē abaqedakalanga abangaqedakalanga bengaqedakalanga
Class 3 uqedakalile, uqedakalē oqedakalile, oqedakalē uqedakalile, uqedakalē awuqedakalanga ongaqedakalanga ungaqedakalanga
Class 4 iqedakalile, iqedakalē eqedakalile, eqedakalē iqedakalile, iqedakalē ayiqedakalanga engaqedakalanga ingaqedakalanga
Class 5 liqedakalile, liqedakalē eliqedakalile, eliqedakalē liqedakalile, liqedakalē aliqedakalanga elingaqedakalanga lingaqedakalanga
Class 6 aqedakalile, aqedakalē aqedakalile, aqedakalē eqedakalile, eqedakalē awaqedakalanga angaqedakalanga engaqedakalanga
Class 7 siqedakalile, siqedakalē esiqedakalile, esiqedakalē siqedakalile, siqedakalē asiqedakalanga esingaqedakalanga singaqedakalanga
Class 8 ziqedakalile, ziqedakalē eziqedakalile, eziqedakalē ziqedakalile, ziqedakalē aziqedakalanga ezingaqedakalanga zingaqedakalanga
Class 9 iqedakalile, iqedakalē eqedakalile, eqedakalē iqedakalile, iqedakalē ayiqedakalanga engaqedakalanga ingaqedakalanga
Class 10 ziqedakalile, ziqedakalē eziqedakalile, eziqedakalē ziqedakalile, ziqedakalē aziqedakalanga ezingaqedakalanga zingaqedakalanga
Class 11 luqedakalile, luqedakalē oluqedakalile, oluqedakalē luqedakalile, luqedakalē aluqedakalanga olungaqedakalanga lungaqedakalanga
Class 14 buqedakalile, buqedakalē obuqedakalile, obuqedakalē buqedakalile, buqedakalē abuqedakalanga obungaqedakalanga bungaqedakalanga
Class 15 kuqedakalile, kuqedakalē okuqedakalile, okuqedakalē kuqedakalile, kuqedakalē akuqedakalanga okungaqedakalanga kungaqedakalanga
Class 17 kuqedakalile, kuqedakalē okuqedakalile, okuqedakalē kuqedakalile, kuqedakalē akuqedakalanga okungaqedakalanga kungaqedakalanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāqedakala engāqedakala ngāqedakala angiqedakalanga engingaqedakalanga ngingaqedakalanga
2nd singular wāqedakala owāqedakala wāqedakala awuqedakalanga ongaqedakalanga ungaqedakalanga
1st plural sāqedakala esāqedakala sāqedakala asiqedakalanga esingaqedakalanga singaqedakalanga
2nd plural nāqedakala enāqedakala nāqedakala aniqedakalanga eningaqedakalanga ningaqedakalanga
Class 1 wāqedakala owāqedakala āqedakala akaqedakalanga ongaqedakalanga engaqedakalanga
Class 2 bāqedakala abāqedakala bāqedakala abaqedakalanga abangaqedakalanga bengaqedakalanga
Class 3 wāqedakala owāqedakala wāqedakala awuqedakalanga ongaqedakalanga ungaqedakalanga
Class 4 yāqedakala eyāqedakala yāqedakala ayiqedakalanga engaqedakalanga ingaqedakalanga
Class 5 lāqedakala elāqedakala lāqedakala aliqedakalanga elingaqedakalanga lingaqedakalanga
Class 6 āqedakala āqedakala āqedakala awaqedakalanga angaqedakalanga engaqedakalanga
Class 7 sāqedakala esāqedakala sāqedakala asiqedakalanga esingaqedakalanga singaqedakalanga
Class 8 zāqedakala ezāqedakala zāqedakala aziqedakalanga ezingaqedakalanga zingaqedakalanga
Class 9 yāqedakala eyāqedakala yāqedakala ayiqedakalanga engaqedakalanga ingaqedakalanga
Class 10 zāqedakala ezāqedakala zāqedakala aziqedakalanga ezingaqedakalanga zingaqedakalanga
Class 11 lwāqedakala olwāqedakala lwāqedakala aluqedakalanga olungaqedakalanga lungaqedakalanga
Class 14 bāqedakala obāqedakala bāqedakala abuqedakalanga obungaqedakalanga bungaqedakalanga
Class 15 kwāqedakala okwāqedakala kwāqedakala akuqedakalanga okungaqedakalanga kungaqedakalanga
Class 17 kwāqedakala okwāqedakala kwāqedakala akuqedakalanga okungaqedakalanga kungaqedakalanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaqedakala ngingaqedakala ngingeqedakale ngingeqedakale
2nd singular ungaqedakala ungaqedakala ungeqedakale ungeqedakale
1st plural singaqedakala singaqedakala singeqedakale singeqedakale
2nd plural ningaqedakala ningaqedakala ningeqedakale ningeqedakale
Class 1 angaqedakala engaqedakala angeqedakale engeqedakale
Class 2 bangaqedakala bengaqedakala bangeqedakale bengeqedakale
Class 3 ungaqedakala ungaqedakala ungeqedakale ungeqedakale
Class 4 ingaqedakala ingaqedakala ingeqedakale ingeqedakale
Class 5 lingaqedakala lingaqedakala lingeqedakale lingeqedakale
Class 6 angaqedakala engaqedakala angeqedakale engeqedakale
Class 7 singaqedakala singaqedakala singeqedakale singeqedakale
Class 8 zingaqedakala zingaqedakala zingeqedakale zingeqedakale
Class 9 ingaqedakala ingaqedakala ingeqedakale ingeqedakale
Class 10 zingaqedakala zingaqedakala zingeqedakale zingeqedakale
Class 11 lungaqedakala lungaqedakala lungeqedakale lungeqedakale
Class 14 bungaqedakala bungaqedakala bungeqedakale bungeqedakale
Class 15 kungaqedakala kungaqedakala kungeqedakale kungeqedakale
Class 17 kungaqedakala kungaqedakala kungeqedakale kungeqedakale
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoqedakala engizoqedakala ngizoqedakala angizuqedakala engingezuqedakala ngingezuqedakala
2nd singular uzoqedakala ozoqedakala uzoqedakala awuzuqedakala ongezuqedakala ungezuqedakala
1st plural sizoqedakala esizoqedakala sizoqedakala asizuqedakala esingezuqedakala singezuqedakala
2nd plural nizoqedakala enizoqedakala nizoqedakala anizuqedakala eningezuqedakala ningezuqedakala
Class 1 uzoqedakala ozoqedakala ezoqedakala akazuqedakala ongezuqedakala engezuqedakala
Class 2 bazoqedakala abazoqedakala bezoqedakala abazuqedakala abangezuqedakala bengezuqedakala
Class 3 uzoqedakala ozoqedakala uzoqedakala awuzuqedakala ongezuqedakala ungezuqedakala
Class 4 izoqedakala ezoqedakala izoqedakala ayizuqedakala engezuqedakala ingezuqedakala
Class 5 lizoqedakala elizoqedakala lizoqedakala alizuqedakala elingezuqedakala lingezuqedakala
Class 6 azoqedakala azoqedakala ezoqedakala awazuqedakala angezuqedakala engezuqedakala
Class 7 sizoqedakala esizoqedakala sizoqedakala asizuqedakala esingezuqedakala singezuqedakala
Class 8 zizoqedakala ezizoqedakala zizoqedakala azizuqedakala ezingezuqedakala zingezuqedakala
Class 9 izoqedakala ezoqedakala izoqedakala ayizuqedakala engezuqedakala ingezuqedakala
Class 10 zizoqedakala ezizoqedakala zizoqedakala azizuqedakala ezingezuqedakala zingezuqedakala
Class 11 luzoqedakala oluzoqedakala luzoqedakala aluzuqedakala olungezuqedakala lungezuqedakala
Class 14 buzoqedakala obuzoqedakala buzoqedakala abuzuqedakala obungezuqedakala bungezuqedakala
Class 15 kuzoqedakala okuzoqedakala kuzoqedakala akuzuqedakala okungezuqedakala kungezuqedakala
Class 17 kuzoqedakala okuzoqedakala kuzoqedakala akuzuqedakala okungezuqedakala kungezuqedakala
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoqedakala engiyoqedakala ngiyoqedakala angiyuqedakala engingeyuqedakala ngingeyuqedakala
2nd singular uyoqedakala oyoqedakala uyoqedakala awuyuqedakala ongeyuqedakala ungeyuqedakala
1st plural siyoqedakala esiyoqedakala siyoqedakala asiyuqedakala esingeyuqedakala singeyuqedakala
2nd plural niyoqedakala eniyoqedakala niyoqedakala aniyuqedakala eningeyuqedakala ningeyuqedakala
Class 1 uyoqedakala oyoqedakala eyoqedakala akayuqedakala ongeyuqedakala engeyuqedakala
Class 2 bayoqedakala abayoqedakala beyoqedakala abayuqedakala abangeyuqedakala bengeyuqedakala
Class 3 uyoqedakala oyoqedakala uyoqedakala awuyuqedakala ongeyuqedakala ungeyuqedakala
Class 4 iyoqedakala eyoqedakala iyoqedakala ayiyuqedakala engeyuqedakala ingeyuqedakala
Class 5 liyoqedakala eliyoqedakala liyoqedakala aliyuqedakala elingeyuqedakala lingeyuqedakala
Class 6 ayoqedakala ayoqedakala eyoqedakala awayuqedakala angeyuqedakala engeyuqedakala
Class 7 siyoqedakala esiyoqedakala siyoqedakala asiyuqedakala esingeyuqedakala singeyuqedakala
Class 8 ziyoqedakala eziyoqedakala ziyoqedakala aziyuqedakala ezingeyuqedakala zingeyuqedakala
Class 9 iyoqedakala eyoqedakala iyoqedakala ayiyuqedakala engeyuqedakala ingeyuqedakala
Class 10 ziyoqedakala eziyoqedakala ziyoqedakala aziyuqedakala ezingeyuqedakala zingeyuqedakala
Class 11 luyoqedakala oluyoqedakala luyoqedakala aluyuqedakala olungeyuqedakala lungeyuqedakala
Class 14 buyoqedakala obuyoqedakala buyoqedakala abuyuqedakala obungeyuqedakala bungeyuqedakala
Class 15 kuyoqedakala okuyoqedakala kuyoqedakala akuyuqedakala okungeyuqedakala kungeyuqedakala
Class 17 kuyoqedakala okuyoqedakala kuyoqedakala akuyuqedakala okungeyuqedakala kungeyuqedakala
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiqedakale ngingaqedakali
2nd singular uqedakale ungaqedakali
1st plural siqedakale singaqedakali
2nd plural niqedakale ningaqedakali
Class 1 aqedakale angaqedakali
Class 2 baqedakale bangaqedakali
Class 3 uqedakale ungaqedakali
Class 4 iqedakale ingaqedakali
Class 5 liqedakale lingaqedakali
Class 6 aqedakale angaqedakali
Class 7 siqedakale singaqedakali
Class 8 ziqedakale zingaqedakali
Class 9 iqedakale ingaqedakali
Class 10 ziqedakale zingaqedakali
Class 11 luqedakale lungaqedakali
Class 14 buqedakale bungaqedakali
Class 15 kuqedakale kungaqedakali
Class 17 kuqedakale kungaqedakali
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaqedakala ngangaqedakala, angaqedakala, angangaqedakala
2nd singular waqedakala wangaqedakala, awaqedakala, awangaqedakala
1st plural saqedakala sangaqedakala, asaqedakala, asangaqedakala
2nd plural naqedakala nangaqedakala, anaqedakala, anangaqedakala
Class 1 waqedakala wangaqedakala, akaqedakala, akangaqedakala
Class 2 baqedakala bangaqedakala, abaqedakala, abangaqedakala
Class 3 waqedakala wangaqedakala, awaqedakala, awangaqedakala
Class 4 yaqedakala yangaqedakala, ayaqedakala, ayangaqedakala
Class 5 laqedakala langaqedakala, alaqedakala, alangaqedakala
Class 6 aqedakala angaqedakala, awaqedakala, awangaqedakala
Class 7 saqedakala sangaqedakala, asaqedakala, asangaqedakala
Class 8 zaqedakala zangaqedakala, azaqedakala, azangaqedakala
Class 9 yaqedakala yangaqedakala, ayaqedakala, ayangaqedakala
Class 10 zaqedakala zangaqedakala, azaqedakala, azangaqedakala
Class 11 lwaqedakala lwangaqedakala, alwaqedakala, alwangaqedakala
Class 14 baqedakala bangaqedakala, abaqedakala, abangaqedakala
Class 15 kwaqedakala kwangaqedakala, akwaqedakala, akwangaqedakala
Class 17 kwaqedakala kwangaqedakala, akwaqedakala, akwangaqedakala

References

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