réz
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Cu | |
| Previous: nikkel (Ni) | |
| Next: cink (Zn) | |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Hungarian *reðə, possibly borrowed from Alanic *roδ, perhaps via a Northwest Caucasian or Northeast Caucasian language because of the vocalism of the Alanic reconstruction,[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hrawdʰás.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]réz (usually uncountable, plural rezek)
- copper (chemical element)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | réz | rezek |
| accusative | rezet | rezeket |
| dative | réznek | rezeknek |
| instrumental | rézzel | rezekkel |
| causal-final | rézért | rezekért |
| translative | rézzé | rezekké |
| terminative | rézig | rezekig |
| essive-formal | rézként | rezekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rézben | rezekben |
| superessive | rézen (rezen) |
rezeken |
| adessive | réznél | rezeknél |
| illative | rézbe | rezekbe |
| sublative | rézre | rezekre |
| allative | rézhez | rezekhez |
| elative | rézből | rezekből |
| delative | rézről | rezekről |
| ablative | réztől | rezektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
rézé | rezeké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
rézéi | rezekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | rezem | rezeim |
| 2nd person sing. | rezed | rezeid |
| 3rd person sing. | reze | rezei |
| 1st person plural | rezünk | rezeink |
| 2nd person plural | rezetek | rezeitek |
| 3rd person plural | rezük | rezeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ Róna-Tas, András; Berta, Árpád; Károly, László (2011), West Old Turkic: Turkic Loanwords in Hungarian (Turcologica; 84), volume II, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 1079
Further reading
[edit]- réz in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Categories:
- hu:Chemical elements
- Hungarian terms inherited from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Old Hungarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Alanic
- Hungarian terms derived from Northwest Caucasian languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Northeast Caucasian languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːz/1 syllable
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian 3-letter words
- hu:Metals
