rabol
Hungarian
Etymology
Of disputed origin: [1]
- Borrowed from German. Compare rauben (“to rob”).
- Native development from Hungarian rab (“captive”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
Verb
rabol
- (transitive) to rob
Conjugation
conjugation of rabol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rabolok | rabolsz | rabol | rabolunk | raboltok | rabolnak | |
Def. | rabolom | rabolod | rabolja | raboljuk | raboljátok | rabolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | raboltam | raboltál | rabolt | raboltunk | raboltatok | raboltak | ||
Def. | raboltam | raboltad | rabolta | raboltuk | raboltátok | rabolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | raboltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rabolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rabolék | rabolál | rabola | rabolánk | rabolátok | rabolának | ||
Def. | rabolám | rabolád | rabolá | rabolánk | rabolátok | rabolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rabol vala, rabolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rabolandok | rabolandasz | raboland | rabolandunk | rabolandotok | rabolandanak | ||
Def. | rabolandom | rabolandod | rabolandja | rabolandjuk | rabolandjátok | rabolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rabolnék | rabolnál | rabolna | rabolnánk | rabolnátok | rabolnának | |
Def. | rabolnám | rabolnád | rabolná | rabolnánk (or rabolnók) |
rabolnátok | rabolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rabolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | raboljak | rabolj or raboljál |
raboljon | raboljunk | raboljatok | raboljanak | |
Def. | raboljam | rabold or raboljad |
rabolja | raboljuk | raboljátok | rabolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | raboljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rabolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rabolni | rabolnom | rabolnod | rabolnia | rabolnunk | rabolnotok | rabolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rabolás | raboló | rabolt | rabolandó | rabolva (rabolván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of rabol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rabolhatok | rabolhatsz | rabolhat | rabolhatunk | rabolhattok | rabolhatnak | |
Def. | rabolhatom | rabolhatod | rabolhatja | rabolhatjuk | rabolhatjátok | rabolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rabolhattam | rabolhattál | rabolhatott | rabolhattunk | rabolhattatok | rabolhattak | ||
Def. | rabolhattam | rabolhattad | rabolhatta | rabolhattuk | rabolhattátok | rabolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rabolhaték | rabolhatál | rabolhata | rabolhatánk | rabolhatátok | rabolhatának | ||
Def. | rabolhatám | rabolhatád | rabolhatá | rabolhatánk | rabolhatátok | rabolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rabolhat vala, rabolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rabolhatandok or rabolandhatok |
rabolhatandasz or rabolandhatsz |
rabolhatand or rabolandhat |
rabolhatandunk or rabolandhatunk |
rabolhatandotok or rabolandhattok |
rabolhatandanak or rabolandhatnak | ||
Def. | rabolhatandom or rabolandhatom |
rabolhatandod or rabolandhatod |
rabolhatandja or rabolandhatja |
rabolhatandjuk or rabolandhatjuk |
rabolhatandjátok or rabolandhatjátok |
rabolhatandják or rabolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabolhatandalak or rabolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rabolhatnék | rabolhatnál | rabolhatna | rabolhatnánk | rabolhatnátok | rabolhatnának | |
Def. | rabolhatnám | rabolhatnád | rabolhatná | rabolhatnánk (or rabolhatnók) |
rabolhatnátok | rabolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rabolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rabolhassak | rabolhass or rabolhassál |
rabolhasson | rabolhassunk | rabolhassatok | rabolhassanak | |
Def. | rabolhassam | rabolhasd or rabolhassad |
rabolhassa | rabolhassuk | rabolhassátok | rabolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | rabolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rabolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rabolhatni) | (rabolhatnom) | (rabolhatnod) | (rabolhatnia) | (rabolhatnunk) | (rabolhatnotok) | (rabolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | rabolható | Neg. adj. | rabolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (rabolhatva / rabolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
References
- ^ rabol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)