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razem

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: rázem

Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas
Proto-Slavic *rȃzъ
Old Polish raz
Polish raz
Polish razem

    Instrumental singular of raz.[1][2] Ellipsis of za jednym razem.[3] First attested in 1525.[4]

    Pronunciation

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    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -azɛm
    • Syllabification: ra‧zem

    Adverb

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    razem (not comparable)

    1. together (with someone or something else)
      Synonym: wraz
    2. together (at the same time)
      Synonym: równocześnie
    3. (obsolete) suddenly
      Synonym: raptem
    4. (obsolete) soon
      Synonym: wkrótce
    5. (Middle Polish) once
      Synonym: jednorazowo
    6. (Middle Polish) quickly
      Synonym: szybko
    7. (Middle Polish) sometimes
      Synonym: czasem

    Descendants

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    • → Belarusian: ра́зам (rázam) (calque)
    • → Kashubian: razã
    • → Slovincian: razã
    • → Silesian: razym
    • → Ukrainian: ра́зом (rázom) (calque)

    Particle

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    razem

    1. all in all, altogether, in sum, in total, overall
      Synonyms: koniec końców, ogółem, w sumie
    2. (Middle Polish) finally; in the end
      Synonyms: nareszcie, w końcu

    Derived terms

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    adjectives
    particles
    prepositions
    verbs

    Noun

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    razem m inan

    1. instrumental singular of raz

    Trivia

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    According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), razem is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 14 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 8 times in essays, 40 times in fiction, and 38 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 103 times, making it the 609th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]

    References

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    1. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “razem”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
    2. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017), “razem”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
    3. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “razem”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    4. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “razem”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
    5. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “razem”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 485

    Further reading

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    Romanian

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    Noun

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    razem n (plural razeme)

    1. obsolete form of reazem

    Declension

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    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative razem razemul razeme razemele
    genitive-dative razem razemului razeme razemelor
    vocative razemule razemelor

    References

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    • razem in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
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