sérénader
See also: serenader
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /se.ʁe.na.de/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]sérénader
- to serenade
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of sérénader (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | sérénader | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | sérénadant /se.ʁe.na.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | sérénadé /se.ʁe.na.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sérénade /se.ʁe.nad/ |
sérénades /se.ʁe.nad/ |
sérénade /se.ʁe.nad/ |
sérénadons /se.ʁe.na.dɔ̃/ |
sérénadez /se.ʁe.na.de/ |
sérénadent /se.ʁe.nad/ |
| imperfect | sérénadais /se.ʁe.na.dɛ/ |
sérénadais /se.ʁe.na.dɛ/ |
sérénadait /se.ʁe.na.dɛ/ |
sérénadions /se.ʁe.na.djɔ̃/ |
sérénadiez /se.ʁe.na.dje/ |
sérénadaient /se.ʁe.na.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | sérénadai /se.ʁe.na.de/ |
sérénadas /se.ʁe.na.da/ |
sérénada /se.ʁe.na.da/ |
sérénadâmes /se.ʁe.na.dam/ |
sérénadâtes /se.ʁe.na.dat/ |
sérénadèrent /se.ʁe.na.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | sérénaderai /se.ʁe.na.dʁe/ |
sérénaderas /se.ʁe.na.dʁa/ |
sérénadera /se.ʁe.na.dʁa/ |
sérénaderons /se.ʁe.na.dʁɔ̃/ |
sérénaderez /se.ʁe.na.dʁe/ |
sérénaderont /se.ʁe.na.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | sérénaderais /se.ʁe.na.dʁɛ/ |
sérénaderais /se.ʁe.na.dʁɛ/ |
sérénaderait /se.ʁe.na.dʁɛ/ |
sérénaderions /se.ʁe.na.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
sérénaderiez /se.ʁe.na.də.ʁje/ |
sérénaderaient /se.ʁe.na.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | sérénade /se.ʁe.nad/ |
sérénades /se.ʁe.nad/ |
sérénade /se.ʁe.nad/ |
sérénadions /se.ʁe.na.djɔ̃/ |
sérénadiez /se.ʁe.na.dje/ |
sérénadent /se.ʁe.nad/ |
| imperfect2 | sérénadasse /se.ʁe.na.das/ |
sérénadasses /se.ʁe.na.das/ |
sérénadât /se.ʁe.na.da/ |
sérénadassions /se.ʁe.na.da.sjɔ̃/ |
sérénadassiez /se.ʁe.na.da.sje/ |
sérénadassent /se.ʁe.na.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | sérénade /se.ʁe.nad/ |
— | sérénadons /se.ʁe.na.dɔ̃/ |
sérénadez /se.ʁe.na.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “sérénader”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012