sóhajt
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -ajt (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Verb
sóhajt
- (intransitive) to sigh (to inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single audible respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow, frustration, or the like)
- nagyot sóhajt ― to sigh deeply, to have a deep sigh
Conjugation
conjugation of sóhajt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajtok | sóhajtasz | sóhajt | sóhajtunk | sóhajtotok | sóhajtanak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | sóhajtottam | sóhajtottál | sóhajtott | sóhajtottunk | sóhajtottatok | sóhajtottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sóhajtani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sóhajték | sóhajtál | sóhajta | sóhajtánk | sóhajtátok | sóhajtának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sóhajt vala, sóhajtott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sóhajtandok | sóhajtandasz | sóhajtand | sóhajtandunk | sóhajtandotok | sóhajtandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajtanék | sóhajtanál | sóhajtana | sóhajtanánk | sóhajtanátok | sóhajtanának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sóhajtott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajtsak | sóhajts or sóhajtsál |
sóhajtson | sóhajtsunk | sóhajtsatok | sóhajtsanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sóhajtott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sóhajtani | sóhajtanom | sóhajtanod | sóhajtania | sóhajtanunk | sóhajtanotok | sóhajtaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sóhajtás | sóhajtó | sóhajtott | ― | sóhajtva (sóhajtván) | |||||
potential conjugation of sóhajt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajthatok | sóhajthatsz | sóhajthat | sóhajthatunk | sóhajthattok | sóhajthatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | sóhajthattam | sóhajthattál | sóhajthatott | sóhajthattunk | sóhajthattatok | sóhajthattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sóhajthaték | sóhajthatál | sóhajthata | sóhajthatánk | sóhajthatátok | sóhajthatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sóhajthat vala, sóhajthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sóhajthatandok or sóhajtandhatok |
sóhajthatandasz or sóhajtandhatsz |
sóhajthatand or sóhajtandhat |
sóhajthatandunk or sóhajtandhatunk |
sóhajthatandotok or sóhajtandhattok |
sóhajthatandanak or sóhajtandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajthatnék | sóhajthatnál | sóhajthatna | sóhajthatnánk | sóhajthatnátok | sóhajthatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sóhajthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sóhajthassak | sóhajthass or sóhajthassál |
sóhajthasson | sóhajthassunk | sóhajthassatok | sóhajthassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sóhajthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sóhajthatni) | (sóhajthatnom) | (sóhajthatnod) | (sóhajthatnia) | (sóhajthatnunk) | (sóhajthatnotok) | (sóhajthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (sóhajthatva / sóhajthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- sóhaj (back-formation)
- sóhajtás
- sóhajtozik
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
sóhaj (“sigh”) + -t (accusative suffix)
Noun
sóhajt
- accusative singular of sóhaj
- Egy mély sóhajt hallottam a vonal túlsó feléről. ― I've heard a deep sigh from the other end of the line.
References
- ^ sóhajt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)